üêÆüµ­

2006ǯ05·î30Æü(²Ð)

¤â¤¦·îËö¤«¡£



2006ǯ05·î29Æü(·î)

Philosopher Siegel says consciousness determines perception
By Ken Gewertz

per¡¦cep¡¦tion [p(r)sp()n]

¨¬¨¬ n. ÃγСʺîÍÑ¡¦ÎÏ¡¦ÂоݡË; ľ´Ñ, ǧ¼±, Íý²ò.



*********************************************************************
Torsten N. Wiesel – Autobiography
I was born in Uppsala Sweden in 1924, the youngest of five children. My father, Fritz S. Wiesel, was chief psychiatrist and head of Beckomberga Hospital, a mental institution located on the outskirts of Stockholm. We were brought up by my mother, Anna-Lisa (b. Bentzer), at the hospital and were sent by bus to Whitlockska Samskolan, a coeducational private school in the city. I was a rather lazy, mischievous student, interested mainly in sports. My election as president of the high school's athletic association was my only memorable achievement during that period. Suddenly, at the age of 17, I became a serious student and I did reasonably well as a medical student. My curiosity about the workings of the nervous system was stimulated by the lectures of Carl Gustaf Bernhard and Rudolf Skoglund, my professors in neurophysiology. Because of my background I was also interested in psychiatry, and I spent one year while I was a medical student working with patients in different mental hospitals.

When my studies were completed I returned to Professor Bernhards's laboratory at the Karolinska Institute in 1954 to do basic neurophysiological research. The following year I had the good fortune to be invited to the United States as a postdoctoral fellow in Dr. Stephen Kuffler's laboratory at the Wilmer Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical School. Dr. Kuffler had just published his now classical study of the receptive field arrangements of cat retinal ganglion cells. This was an important extension of the pioneering work of Drs. Hartline and Granit, for which they received the 1967 Nobel Prize. David Hubel joined the laboratory in 1968, and the two of us decided to explore the receptive field properties of cells in the central visual pathways. This marked the beginning of our twenty year collaboration.

In 1959 Dr. Kuffler was invited to become a professor of pharmacology at Harvard Medical School, and he brought a group of young and enthusiastic investigators with him from Johns Hopkins Medical School. The effectiveness of this group of neuroscientists in research and teaching, and the foresight of Dr. Ebert, then the Dean of the Medical School, led to the formation of the Department of Neurobiology with Stephen Kuffler as the chairman. In addition to David Hubel and myself, the original group of emigres from Johns Hopkins included Edwin Furshpan and David Potter; together with Edward Kravitz we became the original faculty of the new department. David and I now had the opportunity to continue our work in a stimulating environment. Our collaboration continued until the late seventies. In the past several years I worked with Charles Gilbert, a young investigator in the Department. In 1973 I was asked to be head of the Department of Neurobiology. Dr. Kuffler, who meant so much to all of us, continued his work as a University Professor until he died suddenly in 1980. My only regret is that he could not join David and me in the celebration of the Nobel Prize.

I was married to Teeri Stenhammar 1956-1970 and Ann Yee 1973-1981. My daughter Sara Elisabeth was born in 1975. Aside from my work my interests lie in the arts and in world affairs.

Honors and Awards
1967 A.M. (Hon.), Harvard University
1971 The Dr. Jules C. Stein Award, presented by the Trustees for Research to Prevent Blindness
1972 The Lewis S. Rosenstiel Prize, presented by Brandeis University
1972 Ferrier Lecture (Royal Society of London)
1975 The Freidenwald Award, presented by the Trustees of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.
1976 The Grass Lecture (Society for Neuroscience)
1977 The Karl Spencer Lashley Prize, presented by the American Philosophical Society
1978 The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, presented by Columbia University
1979 The Dickson Prize, presented by the University of Pittsburgh
1980 The Ledlie Prize, Harvard University
1980 Society for Scholars (Johns Hopkins University)
1981 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

From Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Prizes 1981, Editor Wilhelm Odelberg, [Nobel Foundation], Stockholm, 1982

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.


Addendum, October 1997
In 1983, I moved to The Rockefeller University as Vincent and Brook Astor Professor, establishing a new Laboratory of Neurobiology. At Rockefeller, I continued my close collaboration with Charles Gilbert on the circuitry of primary visual cortex, concentrating on the specificity and dynamic nature of the long-range horizontal connections that Charles and I discovered at Harvard. Charles is now a professor at Rockefeller who heads his own laboratory. Many others in the lab, including Lawrence Katz, Daniel T'so, and Amiram Grinvald - made major contributions to our understanding of the functional architecture and development of visual cortex, and developed new tools for studying visual processing in the brain.

In December 1991 I became president of Rockefeller, where I have focussed on recruiting new faculty, expanding Rockefeller's programs of scientific research, and finding new resources to support the university's scientific activities. This has been a challenging, and, perhaps to my surprise, an extremely enjoyable part of my career.

Since 1994, I have served as chairman of the National Academy of Science's Committee on Human Rights. In 1995 I became chairman of the board of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center.

I married Jean Stein in 1995. In 1997, my daughter Sarah graduated from the University of Pennsylvania.

*****************************************************************

.ORG was created in 1984 as one of the Internet's original top-level domains (TLDs), along with .COM, .NET, .GOV, .EDU and .MIL. It is an "open" and "unrestricted" domain name, meaning anyone can register a .ORG. Over time, .ORG has evolved into the domain name used primarily for nonprofit endeavors around the world.

¿Íµ¤¼Ô¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤âÂçÊѤʤó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£

¤²¤ó¤«¡¡¸º²Á

(a) discount; (a) reduction in [of] price; ¡ÔÃÍÃÊ¡Õa reduced price; ¡Ô²ÁÃ͸º¾¯¡Õdepreciation.

¸º²Á½þµÑ ¡¡depreciation.

¤²¤ó¤«-¤·¤ç¤¦¤­¤ã¤¯¡¡¡½¤·¤ä¤¦¡½ 4 ¡Ú¸º²Á½þµÑ¡Û

»ÈÍѤޤ¿¤Ï»þ´Ö¤Î·Ð²á¤Ë¤è¤ë¸ÇÄê»ñ»º¡ÊÅÚÃϤϽü¤¯¡Ë¤Î²ÁÃͤθº¾¯¤ò¡¢·è»»´ü¤´¤È¤Ë°ìÄê¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤è¤êÈñÍѤȤ·¤Æ»»Æþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£½þµÑ¡£

de¡¦pr¡¦ci¡¦¡¦tion

¨¬¨¬ n. ¡Ê²ÁÃÍ¡¤²Á³Ê¤Î¡Ë²¼Íî; ¡Ú¾¦¶È¡Û¸º²Á½þµÑ; ·Ú»ë.

deprecition allwance¡¡¸º²Á½þµÑÈñ¡Î°úÅö¶â¡Ï.



2006ǯ05·î28Æü(Æü)

¡¡Ì¤À®Ç¯¼Ô¤ò³Ð¤»¤¤ºÞ¤Ç»àË´¤µ¤»¤Æ£²Ç¯¤Ç½Ð¤Æ¤³¤é¤ì¤ë¤Î¤«¡£

¡¡¤·¤«¤·¥Ý¡¼¥ë¥Þ¥Ã¥«¡¼¥È¥Ë¡¼¤Ï»þ¡¹Ìô¤Ç°ú¤Ã¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤Æº£¤Ç¤â¸µµ¤°ìÇդʤΤǤ·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£

¡¡ÏäÏÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥¤¥¨¡¼¥ëÂç³Ø¤ÎÁϻϼԥ¨¥¤¥Ö¥é¥Ï¥à¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó¤ÎάÎò¡£

¡¡¥¤¥¨¡¼¥ëÂç³Ø¤Ï¿À³ØÉô¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Êƹñ¥Ô¥å¡¼¥ê¥¿¥ó¤Î¿Æ¶Ì¤Ê¤Î¤Í¡£

¡¡³ØÀ¸¤Îº¢¥³¡¼¥é¥¹¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢¥¤¥¨¡¼¥ëÂç³Ø¤Î¥³¡¼¥é¥¹¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤È°ì½ï¤Î¹çƱ¥³¥ó¥µ¡¼¥È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿µ­²±¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

¡¡¥¤¥¨¡¼¥ë¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó¤È¤¤¤¦¥±¥ó¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¸½Ð¤ÎËÒ»Õ¤µ¤ó¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ê¤Î¤«¡££±£¸À¤µª¤Î½éƬ¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤¿³Ø¹»¡£¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó¤µ¤ó¤Ï»ÒÂô»³¤Ç²¿À¤Âå¤Ë¤âÅϤäƷϿޤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Í¡£¤¹¤´¤¯¤ª¸µµ¤¡£¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó»Õ¤Ï£±£·À¤µª¤Î¿Í¡©¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢½éÂå¤Î¥¨¥¤¥Ö¥é¥Ï¥à¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢²¿ÂåÌܤ«¤Î¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó»Õ¤¬³ØŤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡©¡©

1. Rev. Abraham PIERSON was born1,2 about 1609 in Yorkshire, England and was christened3 on 23 Sep 1609 in Branford, Yorkshire, England. He died4,5,6,7,8 on 9 Aug 1678 in Newark, New Jersey and was buried9 in 1678 in Newark Burying Ground, Newark, NJ.

BIOGRAPHY: Abraham Pierson was the first pastor of the settlements at Southampton, Long Island, Branford, CT and Newark, NJ. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1632. On 23 September 1632, he was ordained deacon at the Collegiate Church, Southwell, Nottingham, England. He was a strong Puritan, and left England for America. He was admitted a member of the church in Boston on 5 September 1640. In 1640, he was ordained as the minister in Lynn MA. He and other settlers left Lynn, MA and founded Southampton, Long Island in December 1640. He was strongly opposed to Southampton joining the Connecticut Colony in 1644 because Connecticut did not require Freeman to also be church members. In 1647, he moved to Branford, New Haven Colony, where he organized a church and served as minister for 20 years. He was prominent in the affairs of this colony.

In 1667, he and most of his congregation went to New Jersey when New Haven was absorbed by Connecticut. There they founded Newark. It was to be the last Puritan theocracy in America, where the church laws were almost indistinguishable from the civil laws. Pierson remained the pastor there until his death.

Pierson was a stern and strict Puritan who was held in high regard in both civil and clerical circles. Cotton Mather characterized him as a "godly, learned man" and "wherever he came he shone." When he died, his library included over 400 books (one of the largest collections in the colonies), which were left to his son, Abraham.

Abraham married Abigail MITCHELL10.

They had the following children:

+ 2 M i. Abraham PIERSON was born about 1641 and died on 5 Mar 1706/1707.

3 M ii. Thomas PIERSON11 was born12 in 1641/1642 in Southhampton, NY. He died13 before 1684 in Newark NJ.

4 M iii. John PIERSON was born14 in 1643 in Southhampton, NY. He died15 before 1671.

5 F iv. Abigail PIERSON was born16 in 1644.

6 F v. Grace PIERSON was born17 in 1650 in Branford CT.

7 F vi. Susanna PIERSON was born18 in Dec 1652 in Branford CT.


8 F vii. Rebecca PIERSON was born19 in 1654 in Branford CT. She died20 in Nov 1732.

9 M viii. Theophilus PIERSON21 was born22 in 1659 in Branford CT. He died23 in 1713 in Newark NJ.

10 M ix. Isaac PIERSON24,25.

11 F x. Mary PIERSON26.

12 F xi. Davenport PIERSON27.



Second Generation
2. Abraham PIERSON (Abraham) was born28,29,30 about 1641 in Lynn, Essex, MA. He died31,32,33,34 on 5 Mar 1706/1707 in Killingworth (Clinton), CT and was buried35,36 in Killingworth (Clinton), CT.

¡¡¥Ï¡¼¥Ð¡¼¥É¤Ï£±£¶£³£°Ç¯Âå¡£¤³¤Á¤é¤ÎÊý¤¬¸Å¤¤¤«¡£

¡¡»ä¤Ï°ìÂβ¿¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¡©

¡¡¥Á¥§¥¹¤Î¥È¡¼¥Ê¥á¥ó¥È¤Î¥Ý¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ò夤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬ÆüËܸì¤Î¥Ý¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢³«ºÅ¾ì½ê¤äÆü»þ¤ò³°¹ñ¤Î¿Í¤Ë¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë±Ñ¸ì¤Ç½ñ¤¯¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Êɽµ­¤Î»ÅÊý¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤ÈÌϺ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£Í×ÅÀ¤ò²¡¤µ¤¨¤¿±Ñ¸ìɽµ­¤Ë¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¡£

¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤Ï´ó¤êÆ»¤¬·ã¤·¤¹¤®¡£

¤³¤¯¤µ¤¤¡¡¹ñºÝ

¡¦¡ÁŪ¤Ê¡Î´Ö¤Î¡Ï¡¡international ((relations)); cosmopolitan.
¡¦¡ÁŪ¤Ë¡¡internationally.
¡¦¡Á²½¡¡internationalization.
¡¦¡Á²½¤¹¤ë¡¡internationalize.

¹ñºÝ¥¢¥à¥Í¥¹¥Æ¥£ ¡¡Amnesty International.
¹ñºÝ±¿Å¾Ìȵö¾Ú ¡¡an international driver's license.
¹ñºÝ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼µ¡´Ø ¡¡the International Energy Agency (ά IEA).
¹ñºÝ¥ª¥ê¥ó¥Ô¥Ã¥¯°Ñ°÷²ñ ¡¡the International Olympic Committee (ά IOC).
¹ñºÝ²ñµÄ ¡¡an international conference.
¹ñºÝ²ñ·×´ð½à ¡¡international accounting standards.
¹ñºÝ¥«¥ë¥Æ¥ë ¡¡an international cartel.
¹ñºÝ´¶³Ð ¡¡a cosmopolitan outlook.
¹ñºÝ´Ø·¸ ¡¡international relations.
¹ñºÝ¶¥ÁèÎÏ ¡¡international competitiveness.
¹ñºÝ¶¨ÎÏ ¡¡international cooperation.
¹ñºÝ¶¨ÎÏ»ö¶ÈÃÄ ¡¡Japan International Cooperation Agency (ά JICA).
¹ñºÝ¶âÍ»Àèʪ¼è°ú ¡¡international financial futures.
¹ñºÝ·º»ö·Ù»¡µ¡¹½ ¡¡the International Criminal Police Organization ((ά ICPO)); Interpol.
¹ñºÝ·ëº§ ¡¡an international [a mixed] marriage.
¹ñºÝ¸¶»ÒÎϵ¡´Ø ¡¡the International Atomic Energy Agency (ά IAEA).
¹ñºÝ¸ì¡ÎÌäÂꡤ¾ðÀª¡Ï ¡¡an international language [problem, situation].
¹ñºÝ¼«Á³ÊݸîÏ¢ÌÁ ¡¡the World Conservation Union (ά IUCN).
¹ñºÝ»ÊË¡ºÛȽ½ê ¡¡the World Court; the International Court of Justice.
¹ñºÝ¼ý»Ù ¡¡the balance of international payments; international payments.
¹ñºÝ¼çµÁ ¡¡internationalism.
¹ñºÝ¿§ ¡¡((a town with)) an international flavor.
¹ñºÝ¿Í ¡¡a cosmopolitan.
¹ñºÝ¿ÆÁ± ¡¡international goodwill.
¹ñºÝÀÖ½½»ú ¡¡the International Red Cross (ά IRC).
¹ñºÝÀÐÌý»ñËÜ ¡¡the International Oil Majors; the majors.
¹ñºÝÀ¤ÏÀ ¡¡world opinion.
¹ñºÝÀþ¡ÎÊØ¡Ï ¡¡an international airline [flight].
¹ñºÝÂðµÞÊØ ¡¡an international parcel delivery service.
¹ñºÝÃÎ̾ÅÙ ¡¡an international celebrity.
¹ñºÝÄ̲ߴð¶â ¡¡the International Monetary Fund (ά IMF).
¹ñºÝÅÅÏà ¡¡((make)) an overseas telephone call ((to)).
¹ñºÝÅÅÊó ¡¡((send)) an overseas telegram ((to)).
¹ñºÝÅÔ»Ô ¡¡a cosmopolitan city.
¹ñºÝ¥Ï¥Ö¶õ¹Á ¡¡an international hub airport.
¹ñºÝË¡ ¡¡international law.
¹ñºÝÊüÁ÷ÈÖÁÈ ¡¡an overseas broadcast.
¹ñºÝÊá·ß°Ñ°÷²ñ ¡¡the International Whaling Commission (ά IWC).
¹ñºÝ¥Ü¥é¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¢Ãù¶â ¡¡Postal Savings for International Voluntary Aid.
¹ñºÝ¸«ËÜ»Ô ¡¡an international trade fair.
¹ñºÝÏ¢¹ç ¡¡the United Nations (ά UN).
¹ñºÝϫƯµ¡´Ø ¡¡the International Labor Organization (ά ILO).
Åìµþ¹ñºÝ¶õ¹Á ¡¡Tokyo International Airport.

¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥È
½Ðŵ: ¥Õ¥ê¡¼É´²Ê»öŵ¡Ø¥¦¥£¥­¥Ú¥Ç¥£¥¢¡ÊWikipedia¡Ë¡Ù
°ÜÆ°: ¥Ê¥Ó¥²¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó, ¸¡º÷
¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥È¡ÊMethodism¡Ë¤È¤Ï¡¢18À¤µª¤Î±Ñ¹ñ¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤¿¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¦¥¦¥§¥¹¥ì¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ë¥­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µ¤Î¿®¶Ä³ÐÀñ¿Æ°¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¤½¤ì¤«¤éȯŸ¤·¤¿¥×¥í¥Æ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥È¶µ²ñ¡¦¶µÇɤò¤¤¤¦¡£

Ëܹñ±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¤µ¤Û¤É¤ÎÀªÎϤˤϤʤé¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¥¢¥¤¥ë¥é¥ó¥É¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¡¢¥É¥¤¥Ä¤Ê¤É¤ËÁ᤯¤«¤éÉÛ¶µ¤·¡¢¸½ºß¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ç¤Ï¿®ÅÌ¿ô¤¬£²ÈÖÌܤË¿¤¤¥×¥í¥Æ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥È¶µÃĤǤ¢¤ë¡£¿®¾ò¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¥ë¥¿¡¼Çɤ˶᤯¡¢²ù¤¤¤¢¤é¤¿¤á¤Ë¤è¤ëµßºÑ¤ò¶¯Ä´¤¹¤ë¡£¥«¥ë¥ô¥¡¥ó¤ÎÀ⤤¤¿Í½ÄêÀâŪ¤Ê¹Í¤¨Êý¤Ï¤È¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤æ¤¨¡¢ÂçΦ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥×¥í¥Æ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥È¤ÎÆóÂçĬή¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥ë¥¿¡¼ÇɤȲþ³×Çɤϡ¢±Ñ¹ñ¤äÊƹñ¤Ç¤Ï¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥ÈÇɤÈĹϷÇɤˤۤܽŤʤ롣

¤³¤Î¶µÇɤϡ¢18À¤µª¤Î±Ñ¹ñ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¿®¶Ä³ÐÀñ¿Æ°¤«¤éÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤¬¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î±¿Æ°¤ò»Ù¤¨¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢Â¿¤¯¤ÎÊ¿¿®Å̤«¤é¤Ê¤ëÀⶵ¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤â¤È¤â¤È¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥ÈÇɤϿ®Å̱¿Æ°¤È¤¤¤¦À­¼Á¤Î¶¯¤¤¶µ²ñ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£

Åö½é¤Ï¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¦¥¦¥§¥¹¥ì¡¼¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤¹¤ë¤´¤¯¾¯¿ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥°¥é¥ó¥É¹ñ¶µ²ñ¤Î»Êº×¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØƳ¤µ¤ì¡¢À»¿¦¼Ô¤¬¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢¿®Å̤ÎÀⶵ¼Ô¤òÍѤ¤¡¢¤³¤ì¤òǧ¤á¤Ê¤¤¹ñ¶µ²ñ¤ÈÂÐΩ¤·¡¢¤Ï¤²¤·¤¯Ç÷³²¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¿À³ØŪ¤Ë¤Ï¹ñ¶µ²ñ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¥í¡¼¥Þ¿À³Ø¤ò·Ñ¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¾åµ­¤Î¿®Å̤ˤè¤ë¼«Î©Åª¤Ê½¡¶µ³èÆ°¤ò¶µµÁŪ¤Ë»Ù¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥×¥í¥Æ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥È½ôÇɤÎÃæ¤Ç¤âÆðۤÊÀ»Îî³Ø¤ò¤â¤Ä¡£

¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥È±¿Æ°¤Ï¡¢¼ç¤ËÃæ²¼Áس¬µé¤Î»Ô̱¤ä·³¿Í¤òÂоݤȤ·¤¿Âç½°±¿Æ°¤È¤·¤ÆŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â¡¢¥¦¥§¥¹¥ì¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¶¯Îõ¤Ê¸ÄÀ­¤Î¸ºß¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¶Ø¼ò¶Ø±ì¤äÑÜÄ¢Ì̤ÊÀ¸³èÍͼ°¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤Ê¤É¡¢ÇúȯŪ¤Ê¿®ÅÌ¿ô¤Ë·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤¯¤Ë¤Ï¤Û¤É±ó¤¤¡¢¸·³Ê¤Ê¥Ô¥å¡¼¥ê¥¿¥óŪ¤ÊÍ×ÁǤò´Þ¤ó¤À±¿Æ°¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£

¤³¤ì¤¬¿·ÂçΦ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ËÀ붵¤µ¤ì¡¢¤Þ¤À³«Âó»þÂå¤ÎÀ¾Éô¤Ø¤ÈµÞ®¤Ë¹­¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯²áÄø¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ­¼Á¤ò¤«¤Ê¤êÊÑËƤµ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤¯¡£¶µÇɤÎÄ̾Τˤâ¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¡Ê¶à¸·¤ÊÀ¸³èÊý¼°¡Ë¤ÏÆó¤Î¼¡¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¦¥§¥¹¥ì¡¼¤ÎÀ⤤¤¿¶µµÁ¤Î¤¢¤ëÉôʬ¤ÈÂç½°±¿Æ°¤È¤¤¤¦Â¦Ì̤¬¶¯Ä´¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢µß¤¤¤Ïºá¤Î¼«³Ð¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÂ賤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥¹¥Ô¥ê¥Á¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ê´î¤Ó¤È¡¢¤½¤Î´î¤Ó¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Î¸½À¤¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¿À¤Î¹ñ¤ò¼Â¸½¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¶¯Îõ¤Ê¼Ò²ñÊѳװÕÍߤǤ¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¡¢³«Âó»þÂå¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ÇÀ붵¤ËÅö¤¿¤Ã¤¿Àⶵ¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢¶µ°é¤³¤½½¼Ê¬¤Ë¼õ¤±¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢Ç®Îõ¤Ê¿®¶Ä¿´¤ò¤â¤Á¡¢¼Ò²ñ»ö¶È¤Ø¤Î¥Ð¥¤¥¿¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£

Êƹñ¤ÎÆîËÌÀïÁè¤Ç¤Ï¶µ²ñ¼«ÂΤâÆîË̤ˤ狼¤ì¤ÆÀï¤Ã¤¿¡£¤Î¤Á¤ËºÆ¹çƱ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¤È¤­¤ÎʬÎö¤¬¸½ºß¤âËÌÊƥ᥽¥¸¥¹¥È¶µ²ñ¡¢Æî¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥È¶µ²ñ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¾Î¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ÆüËܤǤϥ«¥Ê¥À¡¦ËÌÊƶµ²ñ¤Ë¤è¤ëÀ붵¤«¤éÀÄ»³³Ø±¡¡¢Æî¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥È¶µ²ñ¤Ë¤è¤ëÀ붵¤«¤é´ØÀ¾³Ø±¡¤¬À¸¤¸¤¿¡£ÆüËܥ᥽¥¸¥¹¥È¶µ²ñ¤ÏÀïÁ°¤«¤éÆüËÜ´ðÆĶµÃĤ˻²²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

ÆÃħ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Æü²Ý¤ò¶èÀڤ俵¬Â§Àµ¤·¤¤À¸³èÊýË¡¡Ê¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¡Ë¤ò¿ä¾©¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬¼ÂÁ©¤Ç¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¸ß¤¤¤ËÊó¹ð¤·¹ç¤¦¶µ²ñ¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ò½Å»ë¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤á·³Ââ¤ä³Ø¹»¤ÈÁêÀ­¤¬¤è¤¯¡¢¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ë¤äɱ¡¤Î·úÀß¡¢ÉÏ̱µßºÑ¤Ê¤É¤Î¼Ò²ñÊ¡»ã¤Ë¤âÇ®¿´¡£³µ¤·¤Æ¾åή³¬µé¤è¤ê¤âÃæ²¼Áس¬µé¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï·³¿Í¤Ø¤ÎÉáµÚ¤ËÎϤòÆþ¤ì¤¿¡£¶µ²ñ¼«ÂΤ˷³ÂâÁÈ¿¥¤òºÎÍѤ·¤¿µßÀ¤·³¤â¤³¤Î¥á¥½¥¸¥¹¥È±¿Æ°¤Îή¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" ¤è¤êºîÀ®
¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê: ¥×¥í¥Æ¥¹¥¿¥ó¥È



2006ǯ05·î21Æü(Æü)

̲¤Ã¤¿¤é¾¯¤·²óÉü¡£

¡¡¤æ¤¦¤Ù¤ÏºÇ´ó¤Î¥¿¥Ð¥³¤Î¼«Æ°ÈÎÇ䵡¤¬Å±µî¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¾¯¤·Î¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤Ç¥Ô¡¼¥¹¤òÇ㤤¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£



2006ǯ05·î20Æü(ÅÚ)

¡¡¾¯¤·¤¹¤Ã¤­¤ê¤·¤¿¡£



2006ǯ05·î16Æü(²Ð)

°¦¹ñ¿´¤â¼«Ê¬¤Î¸ºß¤¬¼Ò²ñ¤Ë¥×¥é¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤µ¤»ý¤Á¤âï¤Ç¤â»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤è¤Í¡£



2006ǯ05·î14Æü(Æü)

¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¡¡·§¼ê

a rake.
¡¦¡Á¤ÇÁß(¤«)¤¯¡¡rake.
¡¦¡Á¤ÇÁß(¤«)¤­½¸¤á¤ë¡¡rake together [up] ((the dead leaves)).

rake1 [reik]

¨¬¨¬ n. ¤¯¤Þ¼ê, ¤Þ¤°¤ï; ²Ð¤«¤­ËÀ; ³Ý¤±¶â¤ò½¸¤á¤ëËÀ.

¡¦(as) lean [thin] as a rake¡¡¤ä¤»¤Æ¹ü¤ÈÈé¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î.
¨¬¨¬ vt. ¤¯¤Þ¼ê¤Ç¤«¤­½¸¤á¤ë, Áݤ¯; ¤­¤ì¤¤¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤¹; ¤«¤­Æþ¤ì¤ë ((in)); ¤«¤­½¸¤á¤ë ((up)); ¡Ê¤¦¤ï¤µ¤Ê¤É¤ò¡ËÁ§º÷¤¹¤ë, ¡Ê²áµî¤ò¡Ë¤¢¤Ð¤­Î©¤Æ¤ë ((up)); Áܤ·²ó¤ë; ¸«ÅϤ¹; ¡Ú·³¡ÛÁݼͤ¹¤ë.

¨¬¨¬ vi. ¤¯¤Þ¼ê¡Î¤Þ¤°¤ï¡Ï¤ò»È¤¦; Á§º÷¤¹¤ë.

¡¦rake in¡¡¡ÌÏÃ¡Í ((ÉáÄ̿ʹԷÁ¤Ç)) ¡Ä¤ò¤·¤³¤¿¤Þ¤â¤¦¤±¤ë.
¡¦rake it in¡¡¡ÌÏÃ¡Í ¤¬¤Ã¤Ý¤ê¶â¤ò¤â¤¦¤±¤ë.
¡¦rake off¡¡¡Ê¥ê¥Ù¡¼¥È¤Ê¤É¤ò¡Ë¼è¤ë, ¤¯¤¹¤Í¤ë.
¡¦rake out¡¡¤«¤­½Ð¤¹; ¡ÌÏÃ¡Í Áܤ·½Ð¤¹.
¡¦rake over [through]¡¡¡Ä¤ò¸¡ºº¤¹¤ë.

¤¨¤¨¤¨¡©·§¼ê¤Ã¤Æ±ïµ¯Êª¤À¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤é¡¢¤³¤ó¤Ê²ø¤·¤²¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤â¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«¡©

»ä¤Ï·§¼ê¤Ç´³Áð¤ÎÇϤÎÇ¢¤ÇǨ¤ì¤¿Éôʬ¤ò¤«¤­½Ð¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£

¤¹¤­¡¡à´¡Î½û¡Ï

a spade; ¡ÌÊÆ¡Ía plow; ¡Ì±Ñ¡Ía plough.
¡¦¡Á¤Ç¹Ì¤¹¡¡plow.

¤¯¤ï¡¡·­

a hoe.
¡¦¡Á¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¡¡plow.

·­Æþ¤ì¼° ¡¡a ground-breaking ceremony.

spade1 [speid]

¨¬¨¬ n. Ƨ¤ß·­(¤°¤ï).

¡¦call a spade a spade¡¡¤¢¤ê¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¸À¤¦.
¨¬¨¬ v. ¤¹¤­¤Ç·¡¤ë.

spade2

¨¬¨¬ n. ¡Ú¥È¥é¥ó¥×¡Û¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥É; ¡Êpl.¡Ë ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥É¤Î¤Ò¤ÈÁÈ; ¡Ì¯¡Í ¡Ì·ÚÊÎ¡Í ¹õ¿Í.

¡¦in spades¡¡¡Ì¯¡Í ÃÇÁ³; ¤º¤±¤º¤±¤È.

»ä¡¢¤º¤±¤º¤±¤È¤ª¤Ã¤·¤ã¤ëÊý¤Ã¤Æ³ä¹ç¤¹¤­¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£

¤¢¤é¡©¾®³Ø¹»¤ÎÀèÀ¸¡¢È÷Ãæ·­¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¼­½ñ¤Ç¤Ï½Ð¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡¡
¤Ó¤Ã¤Á¤å¤¦-¤°¤ï¡¡¡½¤°¤Ï 3 ¡ÚÈ÷Ã梧·­¡Û

ÆóËܤ«¤é¸ÞËܤλõ¤ò¤â¤ÄÂǤÁ·­¡£¿åÅĤʤɤÎÁƵ¯¤³¤·¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¡£¤Þ¤¿¤°¤ï¡£

¤¢¡¢¹ñ¸ì¼­Åµ¤Ë¤Ï½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

ÆóËܤ«¤é£µËܤȤ¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢£³ËܤǤâÈ÷Ãæ·­¡£»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤è¡££³ËÜ»õ¤Î·­¡£
£µËܤΤ⤢¤Ã¤¿¤«¤·¤é¡©

È÷Ãæ¤Ï²¬»³¸©¤Î¤¢¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£Ì¼¤Î¤ªÉ㤵¤ó¤Ï¹â¹»À¸¤Îº¢²¬»³¤Ç°é¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¤ï¡£¤è¤¯Ì¼¤Î¤ªÁÄÉãÍͤ¬º×¤ê¼÷»Ê¤ò¤ªÅÚ»º¤Ë¤ªµ¢¤ê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ï¡£

È÷Á°¾Æ¤â²¬»³¤«¤Ê¡£

»ä¡¢¤Þ¤Þ¤«¤ê¤Ã¤Æ²¬»³¤Î̾ʪ¤«¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢²û¤«¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤Þ¤Þ¤«¤ê¤òÇã¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢À»äÆÄ®¤Ã¤Æ¿·³ã¸©¡£¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤ÎÊý¤Ï¿·³ã»Ô¤Î³¹Ãæ¤Ç°é¤Ã¤¿Êý¤Ç¤¹¤â¤Î¤Í¡£»ä¤â¿ÝÄÒ¤±¤¹¤­¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£



2006ǯ05·î13Æü(ÅÚ) ÇÀ¶ñÅù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ

¿·³ã¤ËÍè¤Æ¤«¤é¤ªÀ¤Ïäˤʤä¿Ã´Ç¤¤ÎÀèÀ¸¤Î¼Ò²ñ²Ê¤Î¼ø¶È»²´Ñ¤¬¶½Ì£¿¼¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
¡¡²¿¤·¤í»ä¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ÁÄÉãÊì¤ÏÃÏÊý¤Î¼¡Ã˼¡½÷¥¿¥¤¥×¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£²¿À¤Âå¤Ë¤âÅϤëµì²È¤ÎÀ׷Ѥ®¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤À¡£
¡¡¤¦¤Á¤Î¼ç¿Í¤ÏŤ¯¤½¤ÎÅÚÃϤˤ¢¤Ã¤¿²È²¤Ç°é¤Ã¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¡¢Ä¹ÃˤǤϤʤ¤¤··Ñ¤°¤³¤È¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¡¢¸Î¤Ë²æ¤¬²È¤Ï¾®ºî¿Í³¬ÁØŪ¤ÊÊ·°Ïµ¤¤ò¾ú¤·½Ð¤¹¡£½»¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ëÃÏ°è¤Î¿Í¡¹¤òÃΤäÆƱ²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬Íפˤʤ뤷¡¢ÂçÃϼç¤Î¥Ü¥ó¥Ü¥óŪÀ­³Ê¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡¡¤Ç¡¢ÏäϼҲñ²Ê¤Î¼ø¶È»²´Ñ¤ËÌá¤ë¤¬¡¢ÇÀ¶ñ¤Î¤ªÏäǤ·¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎÀèÀ¸¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤ËÇÀ¶ñ¤¬À¸³è¤ËÌ©Ã夷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÀâÆÀÎϤΤ¢¤ë¤ªÏ䬤Ǥ­¤ë¤Î¤À¡Ê¤â¤Ã¤È¤â»ùƸÀ¸Å̳ØÀ¸¤¬¤½¤Î¤ªÏä˴ؿ´¤¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤ÐÊõ¤Î»ý¤ÁÉå¤ì¤À¤¬¡Ë¡£
¡¡¤Ç¡¢»ä¤ÏÇÀ¶ñ¤äÇÀºî¶È¼ÖÅù¤Ë¸½ºß´Ø¿´¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡Î㤨¤Ð¡¢·§¼ê¡£¤¹¤­¤ä·­¡£
¡¡¤³¤ì¤é¤Î»È¤¤Êý¤Ë¤Þ¤À´·¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡£
¡¡ÀèÇÚ¤ÎÆäËÃËÀ­¤Ê¤É¤Ï¡¢¼ã¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤ò¹ª¤ß¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¡ºÙ¿È¤Î¿Í¤Ã¤Æ·ë¹½ÎÏ»ý¤Á¤ÇºÙÏӤǽŤ¤Å´Æé¤ä¥Õ¥é¥¤¥Ñ¥ó¤Ê¤É¤Á¤ç¤Á¤ç¤¤¤Î¤Á¤ç¤¤¤ÈÁà¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤À¡£
¡¡¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¤â¤¿¤â¤¿¤·¤¿¤Ç¤Ö¤Î¿·¿Í¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¤¥é¥¤¥é¤ÈÀèÇÚ°Õ¼±¤¬µÕ¤Ë¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤ÎÎϤòÀ¸¤¸¤»¤·¤á¤¿¤È¤â¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤«¡©
¡¡Å´¤Î´ï¶ñ¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ç¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î½ÅÎÌ¡£
¡¡¤³¤ì¤é¤òÁà¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

¡¡ºòÆü¤ÎÄ«¡¢ÇÀ¶ñ¤Ä¤­¼«Å¾¼Ö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ÇÁö¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤é¤ì¤¿ÇÀºî¶ÈÃæ¤é¤·¤­½÷À­¤Î»Ñ¤Ë½Ð²ñ¤¤¡¢Èà½÷¤é¤ÏÅÔ²ñ¤ÎÏ·ÉؿͤΤ褦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢¤·¤«¤·³ä¹çºÙ¿È¤Ç·Ú²÷¤Ç¤·¤«¤â¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¤³¤È¤ò¤¦¤Á¤ËÈë¤á¤¿±ßËþ¤Ê¿ÍÊÁ¤¬¤Ë¤¸¤ß½Ð¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤¿¡£



2006ǯ05·î12Æü(¶â)

²¿¤«¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤¬¤¤¤ÄÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤«¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï²¿¤«µ¡¤¬½Ï¤·¤¿»þ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¦¡£



2006ǯ05·î11Æü(ÌÚ)

¤Õ¤È¤â¤â¡¡ÂÀ¸Ô

a thigh.

¤­¤ó¤Ë¤¯¡¡¶ÚÆù

muscles; sinews.
¡¦¡Á¤Î¡¡muscular.
¡¦¡Á¤ò¤Ä¤±¤ë¡¡develop one's muscles.
¡¦¡Á¤òÄˤá¤ë¡¡strain a muscle ((in one's waist)).

¶ÚÆùÁý¶¯ºÞ ¡¡anabolic steroid.
¶ÚÆùÁÈ¿¥ ¡¡muscular tissue; musculature.
¶ÚÆùÃí¼Í ¡¡an intramuscular injection.
¶ÚÆùÄË ¡¡muscular rheumatism [pain].
¶ÚÆùϫƯ ¡¡muscle work.

¤¨¤¨¤¨¡©¡ª¶ÚÆùÄˤäƥê¥å¡¼¥Þ¥Á¡©¡©¡©

º£Æü¤Ï¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ç¶¥ÇϾì¤Î¾èÇ϶µ¼¼¤Ë±ýÉü¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢ºòÆü¤Ï¸ª¤¬¤â¤Î¤¹¤´¤¯¶Å¤Ã¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢º£Æü¤ÏÂÀ¸Ô¤Ï¶ÚÆùÄˤʤÀ¤±¤Ç¸ª¤ÏÁ´¤¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç²÷Ä´¡ª¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

±¿Æ°¤·¤Æ¶ÚÆùÄˤäƷò¹¯Åª¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡©

¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¡¢¶ÚÆùÃí¼Í¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ó¤È¤é¤Þ¤¹¤­¤å¤é¡¼¤¤¤ó¤¸¤§¤¯¤·¤ç¤ó¤Ê¤Î¤«¡£
Ê줬Àλ䤬¾®¤µ¤¤º¢¶ÚÆùÃí¼Í¤ò¤·¤¿¤é¤½¤³¤¬±ú¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤À¤È¤Ü¤ä¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£³Î¤«¤Ë»ä¤Î±¦Â­¤ÎÂÀ¸Ô¤ÏÂÀ¤Ã¤Æ¤âÁ餻¤Æ¤â°ìÉô¤Ý¤³¤Ã¤È±ú¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤âº£Æü¤ÏºòÆü¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¸ª¤³¤ê¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£

Íè½µ¤Î¿åÍËÆü¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ñ¤µ¤ó¤Î¼Ö¤ÇÁ÷¤ê·Þ¤¨¤·¤Æ夫¤º¤Ë¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ê¥ó¥°¤Ç¹Ô¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤è¤¦¤«¤Ê¡£

µ¢¤ê¤Î¸þ¤«¤¤É÷¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¼«Å¾¼Ö¤Î¥Ú¥À¥ë¤òÁ椰¤Î¤ÏÀî¤Îή¤ì¤ËµÕ¤é¤Ã¤Æ±Ë¤°ºú¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤¬¤Í¡£

¤ªÉ㤵¤ó¤ÏÀî¤Îή¤ì¤ËµÕ¤é¤Ã¤Æ±Ë¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤ß¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤âµ¤¤ÎÆÇ¡¢»ä¤Ï¶Ë³Ú¥È¥ó¥Ü¤Ê¤Î¡¢¤Ã¤ÆÊì¤Ï¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ªÉ㤵¤ó¤¬¤è¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡¢¤ª¤«¤¢¤µ¤ó¡©

¤ä¤Ö¤µ¤á 0 ¡Ú¡ÒήŭÇÏ¡Ó¡Û

µ³¼Í¤Î°ì¡£Êý·Á¤ÎÈĤò¶ú¤Ë¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤ÇΩ¤Æ¤¿»°¤Ä¤ÎŪ¤ò¡¢ÇϤ˾è¤Ã¤ÆÁö¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é½ç¡¹¤ËÅ­(¤«¤Ö¤é)Ìð¤Ç¼Í¤ë¤â¤Î¡£Ê¿°ÂËö¤«¤é³ùÁÒ»þÂå¤Ë¤«¤±¤ÆÀ¹¤ó¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¿À¼Ò¤ËÊôǼ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£

¤µ¤Æ¡¢¶¥ÇϤȤ¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï·ë¹½ÍÎÉ÷¤Ê´¶¤¸¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¢¤Î³õ¤ä¤é²¿¤ä¤é¤ÎÉð²È¤Î¥¤¥Ç¥¿¥Á¤Ç¡¢ÇϤ˾è¤Ã¤¿¤éÆüËÜŪ¤«¤Ê¡¢¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤·¤«¤·Éð²È¤Î¥¤¥Ç¥¿¥Á¤Ç¤ÏʪÁû¤ÊÊ·°Ïµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¤ª¸ø²È¤µ¤ó¤Î¥¤¥Ç¥¿¥Á¤Ç½³µÇ¡£¤·¤«¤·¤³¤ì¤ÏÃËÀ­¤ÎÍ·¤Ó¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡£

½÷À­¤Ï³­¹ç¤ï¤»¤È¤«¡©¡©




2006ǯ05·î08Æü(·î)



¡¡º£Æü¤Ø¥®¥ç¥ó¤µ¤ó¤¬²£ÅĤµ¤óÉ׺ʤμ̿¿¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼Ì¿¿¤ò¸«¤ÆÌÜƬ¤¬Ç®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£ÙÇÃ×Èï³²¼Ô¤Î¼Ì¿¿Å¸¤Ë¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡¹ÔÊýÉÔÌÀ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬¤ß¤ó¤Ê½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Æ¡¢¸òή¤òÃȤá¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍ褿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤¢¡£

¡¡¤á¤°¤ß¤µ¤ó¤¬À¸¤­¤Æ½Ð¤Æ¤­¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤¢¡£

¡¡¤¢¤ë´Ä¶­¤Ë°é¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤È¤Þ¤¿°ã¤Ã¤¿´Ä¶­¤Î¿Í¤È¸òή¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Î¾¼Ô¤Î´Ö¤ËΩ¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Áê¸ß¤ËϤ䤫¤Ë²ò¼á¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¸ÀÍÕ¤¬¤¦¤Þ¤¯½Ð¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¡£Î¾Êý¤Î¿Í¤Ë¾ð¤ò´¶¤¸¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÊÒÊý¤ËÈóÆñ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤â¾ð¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ÈóÆñ¤µ¤ì¤¿Êý¤ò¤«¤Ð¤Ã¤Æ´Ø·¸¤¬°­²½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤³¤Á¤é¦¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤ÎÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿Î©¾ì¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¢¤Á¤é¦¤ò°­¤¯¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤·¡¢¤½¤¦¤¹¤ë¤ÈÌ̤ȸþ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¸À¤ï¤ì¤ë¤è¤ê¤â°­¤¤°õ¾Ý¤¬ÁýÉý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¡£

¡¡Î㤨¤Ð½÷¤Î»Ò¤¬¼«Ê¬¤ÎÉã¿Æ¤ÎÍý²ò¤òĶ¤¨¤¿Áê¼ê¤È¿Æ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¶î¤±Íî¤Á¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¥í¥ß¥ª¤È¥¸¥å¥ê¥¨¥Ã¥È¤ß¤¿¤¤¤ÊÏä⤢¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¤é¤·¤¤¤·¡¢Ä̾ïƱ¤¸¹ñÆâ¤ÇÆäËÙÇÃפʤɤÎÌäÂ꤬¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¡¢´Ä¶­¤¬°Û¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¿Æ¤«¤é±ó¤¯Î¥¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢¤á¤°¤ß¤µ¤ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍĤ¯¤·¤Æ°ú¤­Î¥¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤³¤ÇŤ¤»þ¤ò²á¤´¤·¤Æ¾¯¤·¤Ï¤½¤Á¤é¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤È¤â¿Í¤È¤·¤Æ¾ð¸ò¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Ê£»¨¤Ê´¶¾ð¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤È»×¤¦¡£²£ÅĤµ¤óÉ׺ʤȤ·¤¿¤é¿®¤¸¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Ê°¤ê¤Î´¶¾ð¤ÏÍÞ¤¨Æñ¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢¤ªÂ¹¤µ¤ó¤«¤é¤·¤¿¤é¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¤ª¤¸¤¤¤Á¤ã¤Þ¤ª¤Ð¤¢¤Á¤ã¤Þ¤Ë¾Ð´é¤Ç·Þ¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¤Ê¡£

¡¡¼«Ê¬¤¬»Ò¶¡¤ÈÊ̤ì¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢Éã¤Ë¤³¤Î¾ì¹çÊ̤ì¤ÆÊë¤é¤¹¤è¤ê¾¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤«¤Ê¡¢¤È¾¿Í»ö¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¤ë¡£
¡¡¼ÂºÝÊ̤줿»Ò¶¡¤Î²È²¤ÈľÀܸÀÍÕ¤ò¸ò¤ï¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Ã±¤Ë¤´¤¯ÁÇËѤʵ¿Ìä¤Ê¤É¤òÅꤲ¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤âÈó¾ï¤Ë¿´¿È¤ò¤¨¤°¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÄˤߤòȼ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£»ä¤Ê¤É¤Ï½Ð»º¤Î·Ð¸³¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤À¤«¤é¤½¤ó¤Ê¶ìÄˤʤɤϲ¿¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤À¤¬¡¢½Ð»º¤ÎÄˤߤϤɤó¤Ê¤Ë¶ì¤·¤¯¤Æ¤âÊó¤ï¤ì¤½¤¦¤ÊÄˤߤÀ¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¿Í³Ê¤òµ¿¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤ÎÉÔËܰդϤȤƤâ¸ÉÆȤÊÄˤߤǡ¢»äÄøÅ٤Τâ¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ó¤Ê¤Ë´¶¤¸¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤ó¤Ê¤Ë¶ì¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ë¿Í¤Î´¶¾ð¤ò»ý¤Á¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëµ¿¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸ÉÆȤʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò»×¤¦¤È¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¹ó¤¯¸í¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Î¸ÉÆȤϤâ¤Ã¤È¿¼¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¤·¡¢ºá¿Í¤Ï´û¤Ë¤½¤ÎÊ󤤤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¸ÀÍÕ¤¬À»½ñ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤«¤È»×¤¦¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏËÜÅö¤Ë¤½¤¦¤À¤í¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦µ¤¤¬¤¹¤ë¡£ÌÞÏÀºá¤Ï²Ã³²¼Ô¤Î¿Í³Ê¤â»¤Ê¤ï¤ìÈï³²¼Ô¤â¶ì¤·¤Þ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤º¿Í¤È¿Í¤È¤Î´Ö¤ò³Ö¤Æ¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤«¤é¡¢¹Â¤Î¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Ë²¿¤é¤«¤Î¶¶ÅϤ·¤Î´ñÀפ¬Íߤ·¤¯´ê¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£

¡¡

¡¡



2006ǯ05·î04Æü(ÌÚ) ¥¿¥ï¡¼£´

¥Ï¥¤¥Ñ¡¼¥ê¥ó¥¯¤ò±¦¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤Ã¤ÆÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤·¡¢µ¡¼ï°Í¸ʸ»ú¤Î¤Û¤«¤ËȾ³Ñ¥«¥¿¥«¥Ê¤¬Ê¸»ú²½¤±¤¹¤ë²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤âÃΤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

phi¡¦lan¡¦thro¡¦py [filnrpi]

¨¬¨¬ n. Çî°¦, »üÁ±»ö¶È¡ÎÃÄÂΡÏ.

¤¦¤ï¤¡¡¢»üÁ±ÃÄÂΤÀ¤Ê¤ó¤Æ¡£

¡¡¤Õ¤È¡¢¥ª¥ë¥Õ¥§¥¦¥¹¤ÎÁë¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¡²è¤Ë½Ð¤Æ¤­¤¿¥æ¥ê¥¦¥¹¤ÎÊ¢°ã¤¤¤Î°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¤ª»ÐÍͤò»×¤¤½Ð¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥¢¥Í¥í¥Ã¥Æ¤ÏÆóÈÖÌܤǤ¹¤«¤é¡¢Ä¹½÷¤Ï²¿¤È¸À¤¦Ì¾Á°¤À¤Ã¤¿¤«¤Ê¡©
¡¡»×¤¤½Ð¤»¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¹õȱ¤Î¤ª»ÐÍÍ¡¢½½Ê¬ÁÇŨ¤Ê¿Í¤Ê¤Î¤Ë¡¢Ë夿¤Á¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤­¤ì¤¤¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Íƻѥ³¥ó¥×¥ì¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¤¢¤ë½÷À­¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ÎÊý¤¬¡¢¤¢¤ë½ã¾ð¤Ê¤ª¶â»ý¤Á¤Î¤ª¾î¤µ¤ó¤¬³èÆ°¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¤¿¤¤¤È¿½¤·½Ð¤ë¤È¡¢¤ª¤Ã¤·¤ã¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤³¤ì¤¬ËÜÅö¤ËÉϤ·¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡£

¡¡¤Þ¤·¤Æ»ä¤Ï¤ª¶â»ý¤Á¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢»þ¡¹¡¢´óÉդȤ«¤ªÉۻܤȤ«¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï²¿¸Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©

¡¡Ê©¶µ¤Ç¤Ï¸À¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤Í¡£¤ª¶â¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤ª¶â¤òÉۻܤ¹¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤¤¡£ÃҷäΤ¢¤ë¿Í¤Ï¡¢Ãҷäò»Ü¤»¤Ð¤¤¤¤¡£²¿¤â¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¾Ð´é¤ò»Ü¤¹¡£¤Ã¤Æ¤Ç¤â¡¢¾Ð´é¤ò»Ü¤¹¤Î¤Ã¤Æ¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÄñ¹³¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¤À¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¾Ð´é¤¬°ìÈÖ¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¡¢¤â¤Î¤ß¤ÎÅë¤ÎÊý¤¿¤Á¤¬¡¢¤¢¤Î¡¢¾Ð´é¤ÇÍè¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢²¿¤À¤«¡¢Éݤ¤¤¸¤ã¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¡©¤È¤¤¤¦¤«¡¢º£¸Æ¤ÓÎ뤬ÌĤäÆÀ¼¤À¤±½Ð¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤é¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¤È¡¢¤¢¡¢¤É¤¦¤âÍ­Æñ¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ»¨»ï¤ò¥Ý¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ²¼¤µ¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤â¤Î¤ß¤ÎÅë¤Ë¸Â¤é¤º´¶¼Õ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤è¡£¤Ç¤â¡¢½Ð¤Æ¤Ï¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

¡¡¥­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µ¤Î½ôÇɤϤ¢¤ì¤Ï¥­¥ê¥¹¥È¶µ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÌÃÂǤäƤé¤Ã¤·¤ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢»ä¤Ï¤¢¤Î³èÆ°¤òÈÝÄê¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ÌÂÏǤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤éº£Ë»¤·¤¤¤È¤ªÃǤꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¤·¤«¤·»ä¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Éݤ¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤è¡£¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤ª²½¤±¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤·¡£Æ±¤¸¿Í´Ö¤À¤·¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¡¢¤È¤Æ¤â¤¤¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ç¡¢¤´¼«Ê¬¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆΨľ¤Ë¸ì¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤Ã¤Æ»ä¤Ë¿Í¤Îµ¤»ý¤Á¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¶µ¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¡£¤Ç¤â¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¶µÍý¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤´¼«Ê¬¤Î¸Ä¿ÍŪ¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Þ¤Ç¤µ¤é¤±½Ð¤·¤Æ¼«¤é¤ò¸ì¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢»ä¤â¤½¤ÎÊý¤Î´õµá¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤òÄ°¤³¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Å·¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¿Í¤Ï¤ß¤Ê²¿¤Î³Ö¤Æ¤â¤Ê¤¯»×¤¤¤ä¤ê¤¢¤Ã¤ÆÊë¤é¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ÎÊý¤Ïξ¿Æ¤ËÊ̤ì¤é¤ì¤Æ¤½¤ì¤ËǦÂѤ·¤ÆÊë¤é¤·¤Æ¤³¤é¤ì¤¿¡£¤½¤Îµ¤»ý¤Á¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯»ä¤Ë¤Ï±Ê±ó¤Ë¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤½¤ÎÊý¤Ï¤½¤ÎÊý¤Î¤ªÊìÍͤ⤭¤Ã¤È»ä¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÉÔ´ïÍѤʿͤÀ¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤À¤«¤é»ä¤È°ì½ï¤ËÅ·¹ñ¤Þ¤Ç¹Ô¤­¤¿¤¤¤È¤Ï´¶¤¸¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢»ä¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÉáÄ̤ʤ龿ͤȤ·¤ÆÈò¤±¤ÆÄ̤ꤿ¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¡¢»ä¤Î»Ò¶¡¤ÎΩ¾ì¤òÂåÊÛ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¼ÂºÝ½¡¶µÅª¤Ê³èÆ°¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢±ÄÍø½¸ÃĤÈƱ¤¸¤¯¤é¤¤¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê¾å¤ËÀº¿ÀŪ¤ËÂçÊѤÀ¤È»×¤¦¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£²È²·¤Ã¤ÆƱ¤¸½¡Çɤʤ餤¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢²¿¿Í¤«¤¢¤ì¤Ðɬ¤ºÍϤ±¹þ¤á¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¡£¤½¤ì¤â°ì½ï¤ËƳ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï»ä¤Ë¤Ï̵Íý¤À¤Ã¤¿¤·¡£
¡¡Êݸ±¤À¤Ã¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤ÏÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢Æþ¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ë´«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¤·¤Í¡£ËÜÅö¤Ë½õ¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò´«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤è¤Í¡£¼ã¤¤¤¦¤Á¤Ï¤¿¤À¾å¤Î¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤òÁÇľ¤Ë¿®¤¸¤ÆÎɤ«¤ì¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ²¿¤«¤ò°ìÀ¸·üÌ¿¤·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬ËÜÅö¤Ë¤è¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È»×¤¨¤ë¤«»×¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ç¿ÍÀ¸¤¬Â礭¤¯°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²ñ¼Ò¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀ¸¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¼«Ê¬¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë´èÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤ÎÂç»ö¤Ê¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë´èÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¿ÔÎϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¨¤Á¼«Ê¬¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£¤½¤Î½Û´Ä¤Î¿Þ¼°¤Î¥ô¥£¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«ÌÀ³Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¼Ö¤ÎÌȵö¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤â¼º¸ú¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡£ÁÎη¤Î»ñ³Ê»î¸³¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤âÁÎη¤Ë¤Ê¤í¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦µ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Ç¤â¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â³Ø¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Ê¤ê¤Ë´¶¤¸¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢ÈÝÄêŪ¤Ê´¶¾ð¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤â·è¤·¤Æ±³¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤·¼«Ê¬¤Î´¶¤¸¤ë¿´¤¬Î㤨ÂΤϳ¥¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤âÀ¸¤­¤Æ´¶¤¸¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¸å²ù¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡¡
¡¡¤½¤Î»ä¤¬¡¢Èó±ÄÍøË¡¿Í¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤¦¤¹¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ç¤¹¤«¡£

¡¡¤·¤«¤·¤Þ¤¢¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬¶ì¤·¤Þ¤Ê¤¤ÄøÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢Èó±ÄÍø³èÆ°¤Ã¤Æ³Ú¤·¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤è¡£¤À¤Ã¤Æ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ½é·Ø¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¤ê¥¢¥á¥¤¥¸¥ó¥°¥°¥ì¥¤¥¹¤Î²Î¤òÄ°¤¯¤Î¤¬¤è¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£Ëèǯ¶ì¤·¤¯¤Æ¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«Ãù¶â¤¬Áý¤¨¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â¤Þ¤¿¤ªìÐÁ¬ÅꤲÆþ¤ì¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¤¤¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¿Í´ÖŪ¤Ê»Å¶È¤Ç¤¹¡£¿ÀÍͤǤâ¤Û¤«¤Îưʪ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¯¡¢¿Í´Ö¤ËÆÃÍ­¤Î¹ÔÆ°¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£Íø¹ª¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤½¤¦¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£²¿¸Îưʪ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Î¤¿¤ì»à¤Ë¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¿´¶ì¤·¤¯¡¢º©¤í¤ËÁò¤Ã¤Æ¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©¿Í´ÖŪ¤Ê´¶¾ð¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡©¤½¤ì¤È¤â¥Á¥ó¥Ñ¥ó¥¸¡¼¤âÁò¼°¤ò¼¹¤ê¹Ô¤¤¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©¿Í´Ö¤Ï;͵¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤È¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤âº©¤í¤ËÁò¼°¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ä¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È´ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤Ï»ô¤¤¼ç¤¬Ë´¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¸å¡¢¤½¤Î¾ì¤òÎ¥¤ì¤º¤¤¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤â¤¯¤ó¤¯¤ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¿Í¤ÎÁò¼°¤ò¼¹¤ê¹Ô¤¦¤Î¤Ïº£¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¡©
¡¡¤Õ¤È¡¢Î㤨¤ÐÏ¢¤ì¹ç¤¤¤ËÀèΩ¤¿¤ì¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁò¼°¤â½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤»¤º¤Ë°äÂΤȶ¦¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¿Í¤¬¤¿¤Þ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢´¶¾ð¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Æ°ÊªÅª¤Ê¾ð°¦¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤í¤¦¤Ê¤ÈÁÛÁü¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡¤·¤«¤·¡¢¿Í¤Ë¡¢Ï¢¤ì¹ç¤¤¤¬Ë´¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤À¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤ó¤À¤í¤¦¡©¤È¿Ò¤Í¤ëµ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤«¡¢¤½¤ÎÆó¿Í¤Ï¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤â¿Í¤ÈÀÜ¿¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¤Ê¡©¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Î¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡©Èè¤ì²Ì¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡©

¡¡¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¡¢¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¿Í¤Ï¡¢ËÜÅö¤Ë½ã¿è¤Ê¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡¡»ä¤ä»ä¤Î·»¤¿¤Á¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¿Æ¤Î¤¹¤Í¤òÊ¿µ¤¤Ç¤«¤¸¤ë¤À¤±¤«¤¸¤Ã¤ÆË´¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤éξ¿Æ¤ò¼º¤Ã¤¿ÁÓ¼º´¶¤Çdz¤¨¿Ô¤­¾É¸õ·²¤Ë¤â¤Ê¤é¤º¤Ë¤½¤ì¤Ê¤ê¤ÎÁòµ·¤ò½ÐÍè¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤ª°å¼Ô¤Ë¤«¤«¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Ç¤â¿Í¤Î¼Ò²ñ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç·ë¹½¸µµ¤¤Ë¥µ¥Ð¥¤¥Ð¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Æ¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤¢¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¤â¡¢¼þ¤ê¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤â·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤ÎÆø¢¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©Ê¬¤«¤Á¹ç¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©

¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢Ë¡¿Í¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢Ë¡Î§¤Ë§¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÌÀ²÷¤Ë¸ø³«¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£

¡¡190±ß¤ÎÅżÖĤޤǡ©°ì±ß¤¿¤ê¤È¤â¤Ô¤Ã¤¿¤ê¼ý»Ù¤¬¹ç¤ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©

¡¡Ð§´ªÄê¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢²È·×Êí¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ë¡¿Í¤Î·è»»Êó¹ð¤â¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÄó½Ð¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡©

¡¡¤½¤¦¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¢³Ø¹»¤Î³èÆ°¤Î·ÐÍý¡£²ñÈñÅù¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë²¿Ëü²¿À鲿ɴ²¿½½²¿±ß¤Î¼ýÆþ¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò²¿¤È¤«Èñ²¿¤È¤«Èñ²¿¤È¤«¤«¤ó¤È¤«¤Î³èÆ°¤Ë¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¤Î³ä¹ç¤Ç½¼¤Æ¤Æ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ»Ä¤ê¤¬136±ß;¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¤É¤¦¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤ÊÊó¹ð¤ò¤Ê¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤Ã¤±¤Í¡£¤³¤ì¤òǧ¤á¤Æ失¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©¤È²ñ°÷¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¤ª»Ç¤¤¤ò¤¿¤Æ¤¿¡£¤½¤·¤Æǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢Í­Æñ¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤Ç¤Ïº£Ç¯Å٤Ϥ³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê·×²è¤òΩ¤Æ¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¤¤¤«¤¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¡£

¡¡º£»ä¤¬É®»»¤Ç·×»»¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤʤ¤¡£·×»»µ¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë¥Ñ¥½¥³¥ó¥½¥Õ¥È¤Ë¤â¤¤¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£

¡¡¤¿¤À¡¢Êíµ­Åª¤Ê»×¹Í¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤«¤È¡£

¡¡¤Ç¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê³èÆ°¤ò¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤«¡©

¡¡¤Ç¡¢²¿¤Ç¤·¤¿¤Ã¤±¡¢¤Õ¤£¤é¤ó¤¹¤í¤Ô¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬Çî°¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤È¡¢
¤¢¤Î¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹³×Ì¿¤Î¡¢¼«Í³¡¢Ê¿Åù¡¢Çî°¦¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦´ú°õ¤¬»×¤¤É⤫¤Ö¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤·¤«¤·¤¢¤Îή·ì¤â¤¹¤´¤¯´¶¤¸¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤Í¡£

¡¡¶µ°éļ¸ì¤À¤Ã¤ÆÉ×ÉØÁêϤ·¡¢¤É¤¦¤Î¤³¤¦¤Î¤È¤¹¤´¤¤ÍýÁÛ¤¬ëð¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤¢¤ì¤Ç¤·¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£

¡¡¤½¤ì¤À¤«¤é¡¢¤ªÍ§Ã£¤ÈÃçÎɤ¯¤·¤Ê¤µ¤¤¡¢¤Ê¤É¤È¸À¤¦¤Î¤¬¡¢Éݤ¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¡©
¡¡ËÜÅö¤Ë¤Ò¤É¤¯·ö²Þ¤µ¤»¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢µÕ¤Ë¸ʬ¤Ë·ö²Þ¤Ê¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤·¡¢¤È¸À¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤½¤ì¤Û¤É·ö²Þ¤¬¤Ò¤É¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Ê¤¤¤ó¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤«»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¡©¤½¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤é·ö²Þ¤Û¤¦½õºá¤ËÌä¤ï¤ì¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©
¡¡¤¢¡¢¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤è¤Í¡¢³°Ìî¤Ç¡¢¤ä¤ì¤ä¤ì¤ä¤ì¡ª¤È¤±¤·¤«¤±¤Æ¤Ò¤É¤¤Áû¤®¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Í¡£
¡¡¤ä¤Ï¤ê·úÁ°¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¶¯¤¯¸­¤¯ËÓ¤Þ¤¸¤¯¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¶ñ¹ç¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤è¤Í¡£

¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¥Á¥§¥³¥¹¥í¥Ð¥­¥¢¤Ï̵·ì¤Ç¼«Í³¼çµÁ·ÐºÑ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤«¡©¤Ç¤â¡¢¼«Í³¼çµÁ·ÐºÑ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤é¤ÎÊý¤¬°ì»þÅðÆñ¤Ê¤É¤¬Áý¤¨¤¿¤ê¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤¿¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¡£

¡¡¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¹¾¸Í¾ë¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¾¡³¤½®¤ÈÀ¾¶¿Î´À¹¤¬ÌÀ¤±ÅϤ·¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤«¡£

¡¡¤â¤·¤«¤·¤Æ¡¢»ä¡¢¤¢¤ó¤Ê¤Ëµã¤¤¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤ÀĨ¤ê¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡©

¡¡¼ñÌ£¤Î²ñ¹ç¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤¯¤é¤¤¤Ç½½Ê¬¤À¤È»×¤¦¤Î¤Ë¡£¼ñÌ£¤Î°è¤ÎÈϰϤǺѤà¤Î¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡©¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ËÂ礭¤Ê´ï¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡£

¡¡¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¥ª¡¼¥ëÅŲ½½»Âð¤Ç¥¬¥¹¥³¥ó¥í¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë¥¬¥¹ÃæÆǤʤó¤Æ¡¢ËÜÅö¤Ë²¿¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤ï¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£Éݤ¤¤ï¡£¤ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¸ø¤Îµ¡´Ø¤Ã¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤¿Êý¤¬¤¤¤¤¤Ê¤È»×¤¦¡£

¡¡»ä¤¬Û£Ëæ¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î³èÆ°Èñ¤ÎÆâÌõ¤Î¿¶¤êÅö¤ÆÊý¤Î̾ÌܤΤ褦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬¤è¤¯¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

¡¡°ú¤­½Ð¤·¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¡£

¡¡¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î°ú¤­½Ð¤·¤Ë³èÆ°¤ÎÆâÍƤ˹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¥ì¥·¡¼¥È¤ò¿¶¤êʬ¤±¤ë¡£

¡¡»ä¤ËɬÍפʤ³¤È¤Ï¤³¤ì¤À¡£¤³¤ì¤À¤È»×¤¦¡£

¡¡²È·×Êí¤ò¤Ä¤±»Ï¤á¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢²È·×Êí¤Ä¤±¤ë¤ÈÌܤ¬Äà¤ê¤¢¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤é²¿¤À¤«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤È´í¸±¤Êµ¤¤¬¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÍ×µá¤Î¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤¬Ä㤹¤®¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©
¡¡²È·×Êí¤ÎÌÀºÙ¤¬¤É¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤âÌÀϯ²ñ·×¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Î¤³¤È¤Ð¤«¤ê¹Í¤¨¤º¤Ë¿Í¤Îµ¤»ý¤Á¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¹ÔÆ°¤¹¤ë¡£
¡¡¤â¤¦45ºÐ¤ÎÂç¿Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ÏÍÄÃÕ¤¹¤®¤Þ¤·¤¿¤è¤Í¡£¼«Ê¬¤Î¤³¤È¤Ð¤«¤ê¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤Ï¸À¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¸À¹Ô¤Ë¤â¤Ã¤ÈÂç¿Í¤Î¼Ò²ñ¿Í¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎÉʳʤȤ¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤ò»ý¤Ã¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¡£¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤¤¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ë·Ã¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿¤ó¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡£¼õ¤±¤¿°¦¾ð¤òÀµ¤·¤¯»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤ËÀì¿´¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈÃΤé¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤Þ¤À¤Þ¤ÀÂô»³¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¤É¤ó¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î°ú¤­½Ð¤·¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤«¡©

¡¡¤è¤¯À¤´Ö¤Çʹ¤³¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÀÜÂÔÈñ¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦°ú¤­½Ð¤·¡£

¡¡¿©Èñ¡£¸÷Ç®Èñ¡£¸÷Ç®Èñ¤ÎÀáÌó¤È¤«¡¢´ë¶ÈÆâ¤Ç¤â¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤Í¡£

¡¡»ä¤Ï²¿¤ò¶²¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤«¤Ê¤Èº£»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

¡¡¥¢¥á¥ê¥«ÀÄǯ¤Ï¡¢¥Á¥ã¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤¤¤¦³µÇ°¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀµÏÀ¤ò»ä¤Ë¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ë¡¢»ä¤Ï¿È¤ò¹Å¤¯¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¶²¤ì¤¿¡£²¿¤ò¶²¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©¼«Ê¬¤ÎÀ¸³è¤¬ÇËþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¡©

¡¡¼«Ê¬¤¬¤Þ¤À¼«Î©¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¡©¤½¤ì¤ÏÀº¿ÀŪ¤Ê¼«Î©¡©

¡¡É×ÉؤȤ¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢¶¦À¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Î¤Ë¡¢²¿¤«ÂÐΩ¤·¤¿¤é¡¢Î¥º§¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©
¡¡¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Ëº½Å¤·¤¢¤Ã¤Æ´÷ØߤΤʤ¤Ï䷹礤¤ò¤·¤Æ¶¨ÎϤ·¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¡£
¡¡¶¦Ä̤ÎÌÜɸ¤¬¼«Ê¬¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎÍø±×¤È¾¤ÎÍø±×¤¬ÁêÈ¿¤·¤Ê¤¤ÅÀ¤òõ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤±¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ÎƱ¤¸ÂçÃϤξå¤Ç¡¢¶¦¤ËÊâ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤À¤È¿®¤¸¤ë¡£¼«ÍøÍø¾¤¬±ßËþ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡£¼«Á³¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡£

¡¡Ê¸²Ê·Ï¤Ë¤âÍý¿ô·Ï¤Ë¤âÃæÅÓȾü¤Ê»ä¤Ç¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤É¡¢¤â¤·»ä¤ËÌÀϯ²ñ·×¤¬ÇÄ°®¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é¡¢¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë¶²¤ì¤º¤Ë¹ÔÆ°¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Î¥º§¤¹¤ëɬÍפâ¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¢Áê¼ê¤¬Ê̤줿¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤é»ÅÊý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢º£¤Î¤È¤³¤íÉפϤ³¤ó¤Ê»ä¤Ç¤âÊ̤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï´¶¼Õ¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²¸ÊÖ¤·¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¹ÔÆ°¤·¤¿¤é¤¤¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©

na¡¦tal [nitl]

¨¬¨¬ a. ½ÐÀ¸¤Î; ¸Î¶¿¤Î.

¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀ¤³¦ËÇ°×¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼À×ÃϤ˷úÀߤµ¤ì¤ë¡Ö¥¿¥ï¡¼£´¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¥Ó¥ë¤ÎÀ߷פò¡¢ËëÄ¥¥á¥Ã¥»¤Ê¤É¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤ëÀ¤³¦Åª·úÃ۲ȤÎô¢Ê¸É§»á¤¬¼ê³Ý¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬·è¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡Ê¥í¥ï¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥Ï¥Ã¥¿¥óºÆ³«È¯¸ø¼ÒÄ󶡡Ë
¡Ê»þ»öÄÌ¿®¼Ò¡Ë11»þ1ʬ¹¹¿·



2006ǯ05·î03Æü(¿å)

¡¡¤Û¤é¡¢¤Í¡¢¤ª¤È¤¦¤µ¤ó¤¬ÂԤäƤ¤¤ë¤«¤é¡¢Á᤯¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤é¤Ã¤·¤ã¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦
©»Ò¤ÎÏä·Êý¤¬¡¢»ä¤ÎÊݸî¼Ô¤Î¤è¤¦¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£

¡¡»ä¤Ï¤â¤·¤«¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤â»Ò¶¡¤ß¤¿¤¤¤ÊÊì¿Æ¤Ê¤Î¤«¤Ê¡£



2006ǯ05·î02Æü(²Ð)

¤½¤¯¤¿¤Ä¡¡Â®Ã£

¡ÌÊÆ¡Íspecial delivery; ¡Ì±Ñ¡Íexpress delivery.
¡¦¡Á¤Î¼ê»æ¡¡a special delivery letter.
¡¦¡Á¤Ç½Ð¤¹¡¡send¡Òa letter¡Óby express.

®ã͹ÊØ ¡¡¡ÌÊÆ¡Íspecial delivery mail; ¡Ì±Ñ¡Íexpress delivery post.
®ãÎÁ ¡¡a special delivery fee.

¤«¤­¤È¤á¡¡½ñα

¡¦¡Á¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡¡have¡Òa letter¡Óregistered.
¡¦¡Á͹Êءξ®Êñ¡Ï¡¡registered mail [parcel].
¡¦¡ÁÎÁ¡¡the registration fee.


¡¡¡ã ²áµî ¡¡INDEX ¡¡Ì¤Íè ¡ä


youyou [MAIL]

MyÄɲÃ