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soŽ¥licŽ¥it [slsit]

¨¬¨¬ v. º©ÀÁ¡Îº©´ê¡Ï¤¹¤ë ((for; of, from)); ¡ÚË¡¡Û¡ÊÇä½ÕÉؤ¬µÒ¤ò¡ËͶ¤¦, ¡Ê°­»ö¤ò¡Ë¤½¤½¤Î¤«¤¹.

so¡¦lc¡¦i¡¦t¡¦tion

¨¬¨¬ n. ¡Ú¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡ÛÍ×ÀÁ¡ÊÆþÎϤä±þÅú¤Ê¤É¤Î¡Ë.

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groom [ru:m]

¨¬¨¬ n. ÇÏÃú; ²ÖÌ».

¨¬¨¬ vt. ¡ÊÇϤΡËÀ¤Ïäò¤¹¤ë; ¿È»ÙÅÙ¤ò¤¹¤ë; ¡Ê±î¤Ê¤É¤¬¡ËÌÓÁ¶¤¤¤ò¤¹¤ë; »ÅΩ¤Æ¤ë, ¡Ä¤Ë½àÈ÷¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ä¤ë ((for, as)).

¨¬¨¬ vi. ÌÓÁ¶¤¤¤ò¤¹¤ë.






2006ǯ04·î29Æü(ÅÚ)

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¤¦¤Þ¡¡ÇÏ

a horse; ¡Ô»ó¡Õa mare; ¡Ô¾®ÇÏ¡Õa pony; ¡Ô»ÒÇÏ¡Õa colt.
¡¦¡Á¤Ë¾è¤ë¡¡ride [have a ride on] a horse; get on a horse.
¡¦¡Á¤«¤é¹ß¤ê¤ë¡ÎÍî¤Á¤ë¡Ï¡¡get off [fall from] a horse.
¡¦¡Á¤Ç¹Ô¤¯¡¡go on horseback.
¡¦¡Á¤ò»ß¤á¤ë¡¡pull up [hold in] a horse.
¡¦¡Á¤Î¼ê¹Ë(¤¿¤Å¤Ê)¤ò°ú¤¯¡¡rein in a horse.
¡¦¡Á¤¬¹ç¤¦¡¡get on well ((with)).

¡¦¤É¤³¤Î¡Á¤Î¹ü¤È¤âÃΤì¤Ê¤¤¤ä¤Ä¤Ë̼¤Ï¤ä¤ì¤ó ¡¡I'll not marry my daughter to a man of unknown origin.
¡¦¡Á¤Î¼ª¤ËÇ°Ê© ¡¡It's like preaching to the wind.
¡¦¾­¤ò¼Í¤ó¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤Þ¤º¡Á¤ò¼Í¤è ¡¡To kill the general, first kill his horse.
¡¦¡Á¤Ë¤Ï¾è¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤è¡¤¿Í¤Ë¤Ïź¤¦¤Æ¤ß¤è ¡¡Judge a horse by riding it, judge people by working with them.

[rein]

¨¬¨¬ n. ¡ÊÉáÄÌpl.¡Ë ¼ê¹Ë; ÍÞÀ©¡Ê¤Î¼êÃÊ¡Ë.

¡¦draw rein¡¡¡ÊÇϤò»ß¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¡Ë¼ê¹Ë¤ò°ú¤¯; ®ÅÙ¤òÍî¤È¤¹; ¹µ¤¨Ìܤˤ¹¤ë.
¡¦give a horse the rein(s)¡¡ÇϤò¼«Í³¤ËÊ⤫¤»¤ë.
¡¦give ((a) free) rein to / give the reins to¡¡¡Ä¤Ë¼«Í³¤Ë¤µ¤»¤ë.
¡¦keep a tight rein on¡¡¡Ä¤ò¸·¤·¤¯À©¸æ¤¹¤ë.
¨¬¨¬ vt. ¡ÊÇϤò¡Ë¼ê¹Ë¤Ç¸æ¤¹, ÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë.

¡¦rein back [up]¡¡¡ÊÇϤʤɤò¡Ë¼ê¹Ë¤Ç°ú¤­»ß¤á¤ë.
¡¦rein in [back]¡¡ÇϤÎÊâ¤ß¤ò¤æ¤ë¤á¤ë; ÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë.

¤µ¤¯¡¡ºé¤¯

bloom; blossom; come out.
¡¦ºé¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¡be out [open]; be in¡Òfull¡Óbloom; ¡Ì·Á¡Í blooming [open] ((flowers)).
¡¦Ïä˲֤¬¡Á¡¡have a lively conversation ((about)).

bloom1 [blu:m]

¨¬¨¬ n. ((½¸¹çŪ)) ²Ö; ³«²Ö´ü, ²Ö¡Î¿¿¤Ã¡ÏÀ¹¤ê; ¡Ê´é¤Î¡Ë·ò¹¯¿§, ¥µ¥¯¥é¿§; ¡Ê²Ì¼Â¡¦ÍդʤɤΡËϹʴ(¤í¤¦¤Õ¤ó).

¡¦come into bloom¡¡ºé¤­½Ð¤¹; ¡ÊºÍǽ¤Ê¤É¤¬¡Ë²Ö³«¤¯.
¡¦in (full) bloom¡¡²Ö¤¬³«¤¤¤Æ¡ÎËþ³«¤Ç¡Ï.
¡¦in the bloom of¡¡¡Ä¤¬¿¿¤ÃÀ¹¤ê¤Ç.
¡¦out of bloom¡¡À¹¤ê¤ò²á¤®¤Æ.
¡¦take the bloom off¡¡¡Ä¤Î¤Ä¤ä¾Ã¤·¤Ë¤Ê¤ë, ¤À¤¤¤Ê¤·¤Ë¤¹¤ë.
¨¬¨¬ v. ºé¤¯¡Î¤«¤»¤ë¡Ï; ±É¤¨¤ë.

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2006ǯ04·î25Æü(²Ð) Ibadan

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ibadan

Ibadan
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Coordinates: 7¡ë23¡ì0¡íN, 3¡ë56¡ì0¡íE

Location of Ibadan in NigeriaIbadan ( Èbá-Ọdàn) is the capital of and the largest city in Ọyọ State. It is located in south-western Nigeria, 78 miles inland from Lagos and is a prominent transit point between the coastal region and the areas to the north. Its population is estimated to be about 3,800,000[1] according to 2006 estimates, and is reputed to be the largest indigenous city in Africa, south of the Sahara. Ibadan had been the centre of administration of the old Western Region, Nigeria since the days of the British colonial rule, and parts of the city's ancient protective walls still stand till today. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yorùbá.

Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Infrastructure
2.1 Education
2.2 Parks & Gardens
2.3 Transportation
2.4 Monuments & Landmarks
3 Economy
4 Ibadan Natives
5 External links

[edit]
History

Ibadan, surrounded by seven hills, is the second largest city in Nigeria. It came into existence when bands of Yorùbá renegades following the collapse of the Yorùbá Ọyọ Empire, began settling in the area towards the end of the 18th century; attracted by its strategic location between the forests and the plains. Its pre-colonial history centered on militarism, imperialism and violence. The military sanctuary expanded even further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Ọyọ following raids by Fulani warriors. Ibadan grew into an impressive and sprawling urban center so much that by the end of 1829, Ibadan dominated the Yorùbá region militarily, politically and economically.The area became a British Protectorate in 1893 and by then the population had swelled to 120,000. The British developed the new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Ibadan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today.

[edit]
Infrastructure
[edit]
Education

The colonizers also developed the academic infrastructure of the city. The first university to be set up in Nigeria was the University of Ibadan (established as a college of the University of London when it was founded in 1948, and later converted into an autonomous university in 1962). It has the distinction of being one of the premier educational institutions in West Africa. The Ibadan polytechnic is considered to be the best in Nigeria and there are also numerous primary schools and secondary schools located in the city. Other noteworthy institutions in the city include the University College Hospital; the first teaching hospital in Nigeria, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria and the internationally acclaimed International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (lTTA). Ibadan and its environs before the dissolution of the Western Region, Nigeria was the home of the most sophisticated and liberal scientific and cultural community on the continent of Africa; as personified by the immortalized Ibadan School.

[edit]
Parks & Gardens

Nestled inside (IITA) is the best golf course in Nigeria, and the grounds of the Ibadan Polo Club is not far away from the city center. The city also has a zoological garden located inside the University of Ibadan, and a botanical garden located at Agodi.

[edit]
Transportation

Ibadan has an airport and is served by the Ibadan Railway Station on the main railway line from Lagos to Kano. As with so many things in post-oil-boom Nigeria, many rural (and urban) roads have not received adequate maintenance. Poorly-maintained roads are particularly problematic in the rainy season. What are called interstate highways in the U.S., are called carriageways in Nigeria. There are not many miles of divided highways in Ibadan. The primary routes go from Ibadan to Lagos and Ibadan to Benin City. Adding to the weather and terrain, roads typically have few or no speed limit signs or warning signs to alert the motorist of curves, hills, intersections or problems with the road itself such as large potholes or eroded road beds. Law enforcement is minimal except for sporadic roadblocks of armed policemen who check for registrations and other "irregularities". As with Ibadan city traffic, the klaxon is the most used tool on the car. One honk lets the car ahead of you know you want to pass; another honk is given after passing to let them know you appreciated their attention while you were passing. Klaxons are also honked to show irritation and to warn other drivers and/or pedestrians that may be in a direct line of contact. Driving without honking the horn is considered discourteous and dangerous. In-town transportation comes in a variety of forms. Modes of transportation include, taxis, taxi-vans commonly called "danfos," private cars that are hired out by the day with a driver, personal family cars, scooters, and by foot. All fares are negotiable depending upon the number in the party and the distance to be traveled. Fares are also dependent on whether the passengers are Nigerian or foreigners. The average taxi is a small car, which seats four people and the driver. A danfo is a van which seats seven people and the driver. This does not mean that more people will not be accommodated; often both taxis and danfos carry as many passengers as can squeeze into the vehicle. Danfos have an additional staff member. He is the "conductor" who arranges fare agreements and keeps track of delivery points. He is often to be seen holding onto the frame of the van while hanging out the door in order to locate potential fares.
[edit]
Monuments & Landmarks

There is a museum in the building of the Institute of African Studies, which exhibits several remarkable pre-historic bronze carvings and statues .The city has several well stocked libraries, and is home to the first television station in Africa. There are a few hotels with hotspot (wifi) access, a few decent restaurants and a couple of radio stations. Dugbe Market is the nerve center of Ibadan's transport and trading network. The haphazard layout of the city's roads and streets contribute largely to the disorderly traffic and make it very difficult to locate and reach destinations. The best method to move about the city is to use reference points and notable landmarks. The Bower Memorial Tower to the east on Ọke Aàre (Hill) which can be seen from practically any point in the city; also provides an excellent view of the whole city from the top. Another prominent landmark is Cocoa House; the first skyscraper in Nigeria. It is one of the few skyscrapers in the city and is at the hub of Ibadan's commercial center. Other attractions include Mapo Hall; the colonial style city hall perched on top a hill, the Trans-Wonderland amusement park, the cultural centre Mokola and Liberty Stadium, Ibadan; the first stadium built in West Africa. Ibadan is also home to the fabled Shooting Stars FC; a professional Football Club. *Picture of Ibadan

[edit]
Economy

With its strategic location on the railway line connecting Lagos to Kano, the city is a major center for trade in cassava, cocoa, cotton, timber, rubber, and palm oil. The main industries in the area are tire rethreading, cigarettes manufacturing and the processing of agricultural products; including flour-milling, leather-working and furniture-making. The largest companies with major infrastructure based in Ibadan are Kakanfo Inn , Coca-Cola , Nigerian Breweries , Galaxy Television, Globacom , NTA Ibadan , and Zartech Limited. There is abundance of clay, kaolin and aquamarine in its environs, and there are several cattle ranches, a dairy farm as well as a commercial abattoir in Ibadan.

[edit]
Ibadan Natives

Ibadan natives of note include Adegoke Adelabu, a prominent politician, Augustus Akinloye, a prominent politician, Theophilus Adeleke Akinyele, a civil servant, Bobby Ologun, a K-1 fighter who is very popular in Japan, and Sade Adu, frontwoman and lead vocalist of the popular English group Sad


[edit]
External links

My Friend Clarky - A Reporter Passeth By Ben Lawrence


Government College, Ibadan


Satellite Imagery of Ibadan!


Ibadan Street Scene


Panorama of Ibadan

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibadan"
Categories: Cities in Nigeria ¡Ã Nigerian state capitals

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