¥Û¡¼¥à > Æü¡¹»¨µ ¡Ö¤¿¤Ã¤¿¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Îºã¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤ä¤ê¤«¤¿¡×
¤¿¤Ã¤¿¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Îºã¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤ä¤ê¤«¤¿
°û¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÃæÆǼԤΥɥ饤¥É¥é¥ó¥¯¤ÊÆü¾ï
¤â¤¯¤¸¡Ã²áµî¤Ø¡Ã̤Íè¤Ø
2015ǯ02·î04Æü(¿å) ËÝÌõ´ë²è¡§AA¤Î²óÉüΨ¡Ê¤½¤Î10¡Ë ¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
g) AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¹½À®¤ÈÀ®Ä¹¤ÎÆ°¸þ
1937ǯ10·î¡¢¥ª¥Ï¥¤¥ª½£¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤Ç¡¢AA¤Î¶¦Æ±ÁϻϼԤǤ¢¤ë¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤È¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤¬²ñ¤Ã¤¿¡£¡ØAAÀ®Ç¯¤Ë㤹¤ë¡Ù¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î»þÆó¿Í¤Ï¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ª¸ß¤¤¤Î¡Ö¥á¥â¤ò¸«Èæ¤Ù¤¿¡×¡£40¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤¬¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡Ê¤½¤Î¤¦¤Á20¿Í¤Ï1ǯ°Ê¾å·Ð²á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡Ë¡£¤½¤ÎÁ´°÷¤¬°ÊÁ°¤ÏÀä˾Ū¤À¤È¿ÇÃǤµ¤ì¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤À¤Ã¤¿¡×¡£¤³¤Î²ñ¹ç¤Ç¤ÎÏÃÂê¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¤ä¤¬¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤«¤é¤â¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¼þÊÕ¤«¤é¤âÎ¥¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢·Ð¸³¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤¿Ëܤòºî¤ëÄó°Æ¤Ø¤ÈƳ¤«¤ì¤¿¡£¤³¤Î·Ð¸³¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿Ëܤ¬AA¤Î¡Ø¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¡Ù¤Ç¤¢¤ë 31¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¸å¤Ë¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿¡Ø12¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤È12¤ÎÅÁÅý¡Ù¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÈà¤Ï¤³¤¦½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£32
31. ¡Ø¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¹¡¦¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥Þ¥¹À®Ç¯¤Ë㤹¤ë¡Ùp.219-223 (C) AAWS, inc
32. ¡Ø12¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤È12¤ÎÅÁÅý¡Ù¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×1 p.31
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÎÃç´Ö¤¬¤Þ¤À¾¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤Ëȯ´©¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ø¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¹¡¦¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥Þ¥¹¡Ù¤Î½éÈÇËܤ¬¡¢¤É¤óÄì¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ð¤«¤ê¤ò¼è¤ê°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ï¤³¤³¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Û¤É¤Ò¤É¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤âAA¤ËÍ褿¤¬¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬¤É¤¦¤·¤è¤¦¤â¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤À¤Èǧ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£
¤È¤³¤í¤¬¶Ã¤¯¤Ù¤¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤«¤é¿ôǯ¤Ç¡¢»ö¾ð¤¬¤¹¤Ã¤«¤êÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¡£¤Þ¤À¸µµ¤¤Ç¡¢²È²¤â¤¤¤Æ¡¢»Å»ö¤â¼º¤ï¤º¡¢¤½¤Î¤¦¤¨¥¬¥ì¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¼Ö¤¬ÆóÂæ¤â¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤¿¤Á¤â¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤òǧ¤á¤Ï¤¸¤á¤¿¡£¤³¤Î·¹¸þ¤¬¹¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤À¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÀøºßŪ¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¼ã¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤¬Ä̤ä¿¡¢Ê¸»úÄ̤êÃϹö¤Î½½Ç¯¤Ê¤¤¤·½½¸Þǯ¤ò·Ð¸³¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¦¡¦¡¦¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¼¡¤Ë·Ç¤²¤ëɽ¤Ï¡ÖAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×¤ÎȯŸ¤Î·¹¸þ¡×¤È¡ÖAA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¿äÄê¿ô¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£1954ǯ°Ê¹ß¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï¥¼¥Í¥é¥ë¡¦¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹É¾µÄ²ñ¤ÎºÇ½ªÊó¹ð½ñ¤«¤éÆÀ¤¿¡£1954ǯ°ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢Grapevine»ï1953ǯ5·î¹æ¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ÖHow Many AAs?¡ÊAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ï²¿¿Í¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡©¡Ë¡×¤È¤¤¤¦µ»ö¤«¤é¼è¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤Îµ»ö¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤¦½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
ºÇ½é¤Î100Ëü¿Í¤¬ºÇ¤âº¤Æñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¹¡¦¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥Þ¥¹¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¤½¤Î»Å»ö¤Î£¸Ê¬¤Î£±¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¦¡¦¡¦À¤³¦¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë100Ëü¿Í¤Î£¸Ê¬¤Î£±¤òĶ¤¨¤¿¡£Àµ³Î¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È¡¢1953ǯ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×°ìÍ÷¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Ï128,361¿Í¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤ÎÀµ³Î¤ÊÅý·×¤Ï·è¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤À¡Ê¶¯Ä´Äɲáˡ£°ì¿Í¤Ò¤È¤ê¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î̵̾À¤ò¼é¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼Á´°÷¤Î̾Êí¤Ê¤É¤Ïºî¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ºÇ¿·¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï¡¢À¤³¦¤Î58¥ö¹ñ¤Î5,243¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È127¿Í¤Î¡Ö¥í¡¼¥ó¥Ê¡¼¡×¤«¤é¤ÎÊó¹ð¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£´Ñ»¡´ã¤Î±Ô¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ê¤é¤Ðï¤Ç¤âÃΤäƤ¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î³èȯ¤Ê¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¿ô¤Ï¾ï¤ËÊÑÆ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤·¡¢¡Ö¤¤¤Ä¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«¡Ê¡Èwhen is a member?¡É [sic]¡Ë¡×¤Î²ò¼á¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤â¿ô¤¬°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤ÎËèǯ¤ÎÊó¹ð¤òÁ÷¤ê»¤Í¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¾¤Ë¤âͽ¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿ÊÑÆ°Í×°ø¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ö¿Í¿ô¤Î¿ô¤¨Êý¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢Äê´üŪ¤Ë¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë»²²Ã¤·¡¢¼«¤é¤½¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤À¤ÈɽÌÀ¤¹¤ë¿Í¤ò¿ô¤¨¤ë¤Ù¤¤À¤ÈÄó°Æ¤¹¤ë¡£¤ª¤è¤½3¥ö·î¤Î´Ö¡¢¤Û¤ÜÄê´üŪ¤Ë¤·¤é¤Õ¤Ç»Ñ¤ò¸«¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿ÍÁ´°÷¤ò¿ô¤¨¤ë¡¢¤È¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¤¢¤ë¡£½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¸¥¶â¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñ³Û¤òŬÅö¤Ê³Û¤Ç³ä¤Ã¤Æ¿Í¿ô¤òµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¤¢¤ë¡£°Å·¸õ¤ÎÆü¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¿Í¤À¤±¿ô¤¨¡¢12¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤òµñ¤à¿Í¤ò³°¤·¡¢¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤âÁݽü¤ä»®Àö¤¤¤ò°ú¤¼õ¤±¤ë°ÕÍߤΤ¢¤ë¿Í¤À¤±¿ô¤¨¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Äó°Æ¤â¤¢¤ë¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸¢°Ò¤Î¤¢¤ëÄó°Æ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¸å¤Ç»Ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥Ð¥³¤ÎµÛ¤¤³Ì¤ò¿ô¤¨¤ëÊýË¡¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
¥¼¥Í¥é¥ë¡¦¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ËÜÉô¤Ï¡ÖÀ¯ÉܡפÎÌò¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê»Ø¼¨¤ä¥ë¡¼¥ë¤äµ¬Â§¤Ê¤É¤òȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¤À¤«¤é¡¢AA¤Îǯ¼¡Ä´ºº¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬°ÂÄꤷ¤¿Ã濴Ū¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¿ô¤È¤·¤Æ¥»¥¯¥ì¥¿¥ê¤«¤éÊó¹ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¿ô¤ò¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬Â¿¤«¤í¤¦¤È¾¯¤Ê¤«¤í¤¦¤È¡¢Ãé¼Â¤Ë¤½¤ì¤é¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ½¸·×¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Ï4¿Í¤Î¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥Õ¤¬¿·¤·¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×°ìÍ÷ɽ¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢3¥ö·î¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¿ôÀéËç¤Î¾ðÊ󥫡¼¥É¤È¡¢É¬ÍפʾðÊó¤òÄ󶡤·¤è¤¦¤È˾¤à¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤éÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¿ô¤¨ÀÚ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Û¤É¤Î¼ê»æ¤ò½èÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢AA¤Î»ý¤Ä¼«¼£À¤È̵̾À¤È¤¤¤¦À¼Á¤¬¡¢ÀºÌ©¤ÊÄ´ºº·ë²Ì¤òƳ¤½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤ò¶Ë¤á¤ÆÆñ¤·¤¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÊѤï¤ê¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤ËÉÔÀµ³Î¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
°Ê²¼¤Îɽ4¤Èɽ5Æâ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÈæÓÈŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Ê¸»úÄ̤ê¤Ë²ò¼á¤¹¤Ù¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¿ô»ú¤Ï¼ÂÂÖ¤è¤êÄ㤯¸«ÀѤâ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Ï¡¢AAWS/GSO¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤ò¿ô¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÊÈó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î·ÇºÜ¤ò˾¤Þ¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¡£¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Î¿ä·×¤òÁ÷¤é¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¤¢¤ê¡¢»þ´Ö¤¬·Ð¤Ã¤Æ¤â°ÊÁ°¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¿ä·×¤ò¹¹¿·¤·¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¤¢¤ë¡£¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë¤·¡¢¿ô¤Îɽ¸½¤â¡ÖÊó¹ð¡×¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡Ö¿ä·×¡×¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤ê²¿ÅÙ¤âÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÏÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯¡¢²ûµ¿Åª¤Ë¡¢¤«¤ÄÀµ¤·¤¤Ê¸Ì®¤Ç²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
AA¤ÏÌó150¥ö¹ñ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡Ê³¤³°¤Ë¤Ï50¤ÎGSO¤¬¤¢¤ë¡Ë¡£AAWS/GSO¤ÏÈà¤é¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î·ÇºÜ¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Æ¤¯¤ë¾¤ÎGSO¤ä¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤é¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆÀ¤ë¡£¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ÊÁ°¤Î¿ô»ú¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£Êó¹ð¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Î¿äÄê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Êó¹ð¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ÎÊ¿¶ÑÃͤ¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£¤½¤â¤½¤â¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¿ô»ú¤Ï¤»¤¤¤¼¤¤Îɤ¯¸À¤Ã¤Æ¡ÖÛ£Ëæ¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿·ëÏÀ¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤â²ò¼á¤Ë¤ÏÍÑ¿´¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤«¤é¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Îǯ¤ÎÁý²Ã¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸º¾¯¤òÀµ³Î¤Ë¬¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡ÊÉÔÀµ³Î¤Ê¤¬¤é¡Ë¡¢AA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ë¹¤¬¤ê¡¢¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬²óÉü¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò10ǯñ°Ì¤Î·¹¸þ¤Ç¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤ë¡£
33. AAºÇ½é¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡Ö¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó#1¡×¤Ï1935ǯ7·î4Æü¤Ë»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï3ÈÖÌܤÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥Ó¥ë¡¦D¤¬¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¥·¥Æ¥£É±¡¤òÂౡ¤·¤¿Æü¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
34. ¡ó¤Î¿ô»ú¤¬¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ËÂ礤¯¡¢Á°¸å´Ø·¸¤«¤é¤·¤ÆʤϤº¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç n/a ¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤¿¡£
1979ǯ¤Ë¤Ï³¤³°¤Î¿ôÃͤ¬¸«Ä¾¤µ¤ì¡¢1978ǯ¤ÎÇܤˤʤä¿¡£1993ǯ¤È1994ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¡¿¥«¥Ê¥ÀGSO¤Î·×¿ôÊýË¡¤ÈµÏ¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÂ礤ÊÊѹ¹¤¬²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¡£¡Ö¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×¤Èɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¡Ö¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡×¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì°Ê¸å¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¡Ö¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×¡Êŵ·¿Åª¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¡Ö¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë¤È½èÊýÌô¡×¤ä¡Ö²È²¸þ¤±¡×¤Ê¤ÉÆÃÊ̤ÊÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Á°Ç¯¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¿ôÃͤòËĤé¤Þ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£1993ǯ¤È1994ǯ¤Î²þÄû¤Ï¡¢AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁ°Ç¯¤è¤ê¤ÎµÞ·ã¤Ê¸º¾¯¤È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¸í¤Ã¤Æ°úÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤ÏGSO¤Î·×¿ôÊýË¡¤ÈʬÎà¤Î´ÉÍý¾å¤ÎÊѹ¹¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¡£
Ĺǯ¤Î¤¢¤¤¤À¡¢GSO¤Ç¤ÏÈà¤é¤¬Àµ³Î¤ÊÁí¿ô¤È¿®¤¸¤ë¡Ö¿äÄê¿ô¡×¤òȯɽ¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¡Ö¿äÄê¿ô¡×¤ÏÊó¹ð¤ò½¸·×¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤è¤êÂçÉý¤Ë¿¤¤¡Ê»þ¤Ë¤Ï3ÇÜ¡Ë¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢³Æǯ¤Î´ð½à·î¤Ë°ì´ÓÀ¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤Ù¤¤À¤í¤¦¡£1960ǯ¤«¤é1982ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îǯ¤Î4·î1Æü¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿Êó¹ð¤ò½¸·×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£1983ǯ°Ê¹ß¸½ºß¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¤½¤Îǯ¤Î1·î1Æü¤«¤é12·î31Æü¤Î´Ö¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿Êó¹ð¤ò½¸·×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¸½ºß¤ÎɾµÄ²ñÊó¹ð½ñ¤Ë·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢Á°Ç¯¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÊÎ㡧2006ǯ¤ÎɾµÄ²ñÊó¹ð½ñ¤Ë¤ÏÎñǯ2005ǯ¤ò½¸·×¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë¡£
AAÁ´ÂΤΥá¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Î¿äÄê¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÂç¤Þ¤«¤Ê»Øɸ¤È¤·¤Æª¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢AA¤¬²áµîÁêÅö¤ËŤ¤´ü´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÀµ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤Æ¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¡£70ǯ°Ê¾å¤Î´Ö¤ËAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥·¥Ã¥×¤Ï¡¢1935ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ËÆó¿Í¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ÈÆó¤Ä¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤·¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤ª¤è¤½200Ëü¿Í¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤È10Ëü¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤è¤ë¹ñºÝŪ¤Ê¶¦Æ±ÂΤËÀ®Ä¹¤·¤¿¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ï²¿¤«¤¬Îɤ¯¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¡Ê¤³¤Î¹à¤ª¤·¤Þ¤¤¡Ë
2015ǯ02·î03Æü(²Ð) ËÝÌõ´ë²è¡§AA¤Î²óÉüΨ¡Ê¤½¤Î£¹¡Ë ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥óf)¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤¼½é´ü¤ÎAA¤¬Îɹ¥¤ÊÀ®ÀÓ¤ò»Ä¤»¤¿¤Î¤«¡¦¡¦¤È¤¤¤¦µ¿Ìä¤ËÅú¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
f) ½é´üAA¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëͽÈ÷ÁªÂò¡Ê¥×¥ì¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¡Ë
½é²ó¤Ç50¡ó¡¢ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë75%¤Ë¤â¤ª¤è¤ÖÀ®¸ùΨ¡Ê½é´ü¤ÎAA ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð°úÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¡Ë¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÂоݼԤò¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤áÁªÂò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤«¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪ¾¯¤Ê¤¤²ó¿ô¤·¤«¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ËÍè¤Ê¤¤ËÜÅö¤ÎÆâÌÌŪ¥â¥Á¥Ù¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¡ÊÆ°µ¡¡Ë¤ò·ç¤¤¤¿¿Í¡¹¤ò½ü³°¤¹¤ë¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ÎξÊý¤ò¹Ô¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£
¡ÊAA¤Ï¡Ë¤½¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤«¤é¡¢ÃǼò¤·¤Æ¤·¤é¤Õ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤¿¤¤¤È˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¤ä¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¡£¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Î±Ñ¸ìÈÇ182¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡ÊÏÂÌõ¤Ï¡Ø¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¹¡¦¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥Þ¥¹ ²óÉü¤Îʪ¸ì¡ÙVol.1 p.17¡Ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤ä¤¬¤Æ¡Ö¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¹¡¦¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥Þ¥¹Âè»°¤ÎÃˡפȤʤëÃˤ¬¡¢AA¤Î¶¦Æ±Áϻϼԥӥ롦W¤È¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤¬Æþ±¡Ãæ¤ÎÈà¤Î¸µ¤òºÇ½é¤Ëˬ¤ì¤¿»þ¤Î¤³¤È¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¤½¤·¤Æ»ä¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤¦¸À¤Ã¤¿¡£¡Ö¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«¡©¡¡¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î°û¼ò¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤È¤ä¤«¤¯¸À¤¤¤ËÍ褿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î°û¤à¸¢Íø¤È¤«¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤ò¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤ËÍ褿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ë¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤é¤Õ¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òɬÍפȤ·¡¢µá¤á¡¢Ë¾¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¿Í¤ËÅÁ¤¨¤ë¤Î¤â¡¢¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¤½¤ó¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏɬÍפʤ¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î»þ´Ö¤ò¤Ä¤Ö¤¹¤Î¤Ï¤ä¤á¤Æ¡¢¤è¤½¤Ø¹Ô¤Ã¤ÆÊ̤οͤòõ¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡×
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
½é´ü¤ÎAA¤Ë¤Æ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤¬ÉáÄ̤˹Ԥï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ï¸õÊä¼Ô¤¬¡Êŵ·¿Åª¤ÊËýÀ¤Î¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡Ö¤É¤óÄì¤Î¡×¡Ë¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¸õÊä¼Ô¤ò¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÏ¢¤ì¤Æ¹Ô¤¯Á°¤Ë¡Ê¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÈà¤é¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡Ë¡¢Èà¤é¤Ë¡Ö¹ßÉú¡×¤Î·Ð¸³¤ò¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
½é´ü¤Î¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢AA¤Î¶¦Æ±Áϻϼԥɥ¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤Ï¸õÊä¼Ô¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤ߻Ϥá¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢Èà¤é¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀºÎÏŪ¤Ê»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤Î¼êË¡¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Îɤ¤ÁªÂò´ã¤ò»ý¤Æ¤Ð¡¢À®¸ùΨ¤ò¾å¾º¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤¿¡£
¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤Î»à¸å¡¢¥·¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¤¥°¥Ê¥Á¥¢¤¬¥»¥ó¥È¡¦¥È¡¼¥Þ¥¹É±¡¤Ç¹â¤¤À®¸ùΨ¤ò°Ý»ý¤Ç¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤ò¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦Èà½÷¤¬»Å¸þ¤±¤¿¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£Èà½÷¤Ï¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤ÎAA¤Î¼Ò²ñŪÃϰ̤ι⤤¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¡¢¿·¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¡Ö¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¡ÊÊݾڿ͡ˡפȤʤ뤳¤È¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤ÏÆþ±¡Ãæ¤ËAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬Ì̲ñ¤ËÍè¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¿·¿Í¤¬¾¡¼ê¤ËÂౡ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢Æþ±¡ÈñÍѤò»Ùʧ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤ËÂå¤ï¤Ã¤Æ»Ùʧ¤¦¤³¤È¤ËƱ°Õ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°ÕÌ£¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤¬¸·³Ê¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ïµ¿¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¥·¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¤¥°¥Ê¥Á¥¢¤Ï¤³¤Îɱ¡¤Ç¼£ÎŤò¼õ¤±¤ë¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤òÄ̾ï°ì²ó¤·¤«Í¿¤¨¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¤Þ¤ì¤ËÈà½÷¤ÏÆó²óÌܤÎÆþ±¡¤òµö¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î´µ¼Ô¤ò¾¤ÎÆþ±¡Ãæ¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤¿¤Á¤È¤Ï´°Á´¤Ë³ÖÎ¥¤µ¤»¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢»Îµ¤¤ÎÄã²¼¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢»°²óÌܤΥÁ¥ã¥ó¥¹¤Ïï¤Ë¤âÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤â¡ÖÀ®¸ù¡×Ψ¤ò¾å¾º¤µ¤»¤ë¤Î¤ËÌòΩ¤Ã¤¿¡£¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯¤ä¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç¤âƱÍͤλî¤ß¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤Î¼£ÎÅ¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤¬Ï¢Â³¤·¤Æ²¿²ó¤Ç¤â¼£ÎŤËÌá¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö¤¹¤È¡¢¸«¤«¤±¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÄã²¼¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¸ÀµÚ¤Ï¡¢Mary Darrah¤Ë¤è¤ëÅÁµ¡Ø¥·¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¤¥°¥Ê¥Á¥¢¡Ù¤Ë¤â¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¡£¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤â¸å¤Ë¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤ëÏÀʸ ¡ÈOn the Military Firing Line in the Alcoholism Treatment Program¡É¡ÊΦ·³¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Îȯ²ÐÅÀ¡Ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÏÀʸ¤ÎÃæ¤Çµ½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥Ó¥ë¤Ï¥»¥ó¥È¡¦¥È¡¼¥Þ¥¹É±¡¤Ë¥·¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¤¥°¥Ê¥Á¥¢¤òˬ¤Í¡¢Èà½÷¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤ò¸«¤¿ÍͻҤò¾Ü¤·¤¯½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¡Ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¥ª¥Ï¥¤¥ª½£¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¡Ë¤¬¥ª¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¡¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤éÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¤È¤¡¢Èà¤é¤Ï¸õÊä¼Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤¿¤¤¤Ø¤ó¸·³Ê¤Ê»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤òºÎÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÀº¿À¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢¤Þ¤¿»ú¶çŪ¤Ë¤âAA¤ÎÅÁÅý3¤ÎÀµÈ¿ÂФǤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¤¤¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Ó¥®¥Ê¡¼¸þ¤±¤Î¸·³Ê¤Ê¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Î¥·¥ê¡¼¥º¤ò¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤È¤ÏÊ̤˹Ԥ¨¤ÐÎɤ¤¤È²ò¼á¤¹¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â¤¤¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤ä¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¸õÊä¼Ô¤È¤¿¤¤¤Ø¤óÇ®¿´¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤó¤À¡£½é´ü¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¿¿ô¤Ï¡¢Àä˾Ū¤Ç¤É¤ó¤Ê¼ê½õ¤±¤âÌò¤ËΩ¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤¿¤Á¤À¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¹Í褵¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¡Ø¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤ÈÁÇŨ¤ÊÃç´Ö¤¿¤Á¡Ù¤Ë¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç¤ÎÀ®¸ùÎ㤬µ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¥¦¥©¡¼¥ì¥ó¤Ï¡¢¤Ä¤®¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£25 ¡Ö¤ï¤¬²È¤Ç¡¢¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¤¬¤Þ¤º»ä¤ËÏäò¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¡¢Â¾¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Æ»ä¤Ë¸ì¤ê¤«¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤¤¤Þ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢°ì¿Í¤Î¿Í¤ÈÏä·¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ï»²²Ã¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤è¡£¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤òʹ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤«¡£¤Þ¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Ï¤Ê¤Ë¤«¡£¤½¤ì¤ò¡¢¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤ޤǤ狼¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤ÈÈà¤é¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ä¤®¤Ë¡¢¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¤«¤é»°¥ö·î´Ö¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤êËèÈÕ¡¢Èæ³ÓŪ¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¤Î²È¤ËÄ̤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢26 »ä¤Ï¶å¡Á½½¿Í¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¤ÎÏäòʹ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½é¤á¤Æ»²²Ã¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤òÆɤޤͤФʤê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢Èà¤é¤¬²¿¤ò¤ä¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢»ä¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÍý²ò¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡×
25. ¡Ø¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤ÈÁÇŨ¤ÊÃç´Ö¤¿¤Á¡Ù p.247
26. º£Æü¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡Ö90¥¤¥ó90¡×¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡Ö90Æü´Ö¤Ç90²ó¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¡£
²¼µ¤Ï¡Ø¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤ÈÁÇŨ¤ÊÃç´Ö¤¿¤Á¡Ù¤«¤é¡¢¥ª¥Ï¥¤¥ª½£¤Î¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬93%¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤òãÀ®¤·¤¿¾ò·ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÈ´¿è¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡£27 ¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç93%¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤¬Ã£À®¤Ç¤¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÏÀ¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢»öÁ°ÁªÂòºÑ¤ß¤Î¸õÊä¼Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£
27. ¡Ø¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤ÈÁÇŨ¤ÊÃç´Ö¤¿¤Á¡Ù p.383-384, p.385-386
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¯¤é¤«°ã¤Ã¤¿¤«¤¿¤Á¤ÇȯŸ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡£¡Ö¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ÏÀ¼¤Ë½Ð¤·¤Æ¤Î¤ªµ§¤ê¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×¤È¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¡¦£Ó¤¬¸ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ö¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï¡¢»Í½µÌä¤Þ¤¨¤ËÁª¤Ð¤ì¡¢¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥Á¤Î»þ´Ö¤Ï»Í½½¸Þʬ¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Ï¡Ø¼ç¤Îµ§¤ê¡Ù¤Ç¤·¤á¤¯¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×
¡Ö¤½¤Î¤¢¤È¡¢¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤¬ºÆ³«¤µ¤ì¡¢ÀâÌÀ¤ä¼ÁÌä¤Ê¤É¡¢¤¶¤Ã¤¯¤Ð¤é¤ó¤ÊÏ䷹礤¤¬¤ª¤³¤Ê¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°Á´ÂΤϡ¢°ì»þ´ÖȾ¤«¤éÆó»þ´Ö¤Ç¤·¤¿¤Í¡£Á°È¾¤Ï¶Ø±ì¤Ç¡¢¸åȾ¤Îº©Ã̤ΤȤ¤Ë¤ÏµÊ±ì¤¬¤æ¤ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡×
¡Ö¤¿¤Ð¤³¤ÏÎɤ¯¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡×¤È¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤Ö¤ä¤¤¤¿¡£¡Ö³§¤µ¤ó¡¢µ¤³Ú¤Ë¹Í¤¨¤¹¤®¤Ç¤¹¤è¡£»ä¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤³¤·¤Ï¥Þ¥Ê¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤¬É¬ÍפÀ¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£Åö»þ¤ÎAA¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤è¤ê¡¢¤â¤Ã¤È¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤ÎµÏ¿¤Ç¤Ï¡¢AA¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Î¶å½½»°¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥È¤Î¿Í¤¬¡¢ºÆ°û¼ò¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤è¡£¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢AA¤Ë¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¬¥¹¥ê¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÃΤ俤Ȥ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤â¤¦ËÜÅö¤Ë¥·¥ç¥Ã¥¯¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¤¤¤Þ¤ÎAA¤Ï¡¢¸·¤·¤µ¤¬·ç¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤À¤ì¤«¤¬Ê¶¤ì¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¤âÊ¿µ¤¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¤Í¡×
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¡Ø¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤ÈÁÇŨ¤ÊÃç´Ö¤¿¤Á¡Ù¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç¤Î¸õÊä¼Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸·¤·¤¤»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤é¤Ëµ½Ò¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿´·¹Ô¤Ï¾Ã¶ËŪ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï»Ä¹ó¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼ÂºÝŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æº¤Æñ¤ÇÄ©ÀïŪ¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¤Û¤ÉËýÀ¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Î¿ô¤Ï¿¤¯¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤ÆAA¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ò¼¨¤¹À¸¤¤¿¸«ËܤȤ·¤ÆÊô»Å¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ë¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ï½é´ü¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤ÎÇطʤˤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤À¤í¤¦¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Î½é´ü¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤À°û¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤ä¤á¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Ï¡¢½ÐÀʤò¸·¤·¤¯À©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥Ó¥ë¤Ë¤¢¤Æ¤¿°ì¶å»Í¡»Ç¯¶å·î¤Î¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Î¼ê»æ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Æþ±¡¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼½½¿Í¤ÎÏäòʹ¤½ª¤¨¤¿¤¢¤È¡¢½é¤á¤Æ¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥Ø¤Î½ÐÀʤ¬¤æ¤ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¡×¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£Åö»þ¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ï¡¢»°¥õ½ê¤Îɱ¡¤ÈÆó¥õ½ê¤ÎÎÅÍܽê¤È¡Ö¼è¤ê·è¤á¡×¤ò¸ò¤ï¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î»ÜÀߤˤϡ¢¤¤¤Ä¤â½½¿Í¤«¤é½½¸Þ¿Í¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤¬Æþ±¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢¤È¤âµ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£
»²²Ã»ñ³Ê¤Ë¤«¤ó¤¹¤ë°Ê¾å¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ï¡¢1941ǯ¤Î°ì·î¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤ä¤ä´ËϤµ¤ì¤¿¡£¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¿Í¤¬¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½ÐÀʤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Æþ±¡¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡¢¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¸Þ¿Í¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ÎÏäòʹ¤¯¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Ë¤è¤ë¾µÇ§¤òÆÀ¤ë¤«¤Î¡¢¤É¤ì¤«¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤È¡Ö¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡×¤ÇÄê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¡£
¥ä¥ó¥°¥¹¥¿¥¦¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¸õÊ䤬½é²ó¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½ÐÀʤò¤æ¤ë¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢ÆóÁȤÎÉ×Éؤˤè¤ëˬÌä¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÄÌÎã¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤Þ¤º¡¢ÃˤÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¸õÊä¤ËAA¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤ó¤É¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎºÊ¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¸õÊä¤ÎºÊ¤ËÏ乡£¡Ö¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¿Í¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤ª¤è¤½¤ÎÃ챤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤«¤éAA¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡×¤È¥Î¡¼¥Þ¥ó¡¦£Ù¤¬Ï䷤Ƥ¤¤ë¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¯¥é¥ì¥ó¥¹¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤¬ÆÃħ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¿Í¤¬¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ËÍè¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤Î¤ä¤ëµ¤¤ò³Î¤«¤á¡¢¿´¤Î½àÈ÷¤ò¤µ¤»¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢AA¤ÎÌÜŪ¤È¸¶Íý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀµ¤·¤¤Ã챤òÅÁ¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¯¡£¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¼ò¤ËÉ⤫¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÃˤ¿¤Á¤Ë¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ò˸³²¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡×¤Èµ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¸õÊä¼Ô¤¬¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤¬µö¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢3¥ö·î´ÖÃǼò¤Ç¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤¬Êó¹ð¤·¤¿93%¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤Î·×»»¤Ë¤Ï´Þ¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£Æ±Íͤλ²¾È¤¬¡ØÊƹñ¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÎóÅÁ¡Ù¤Ë¤â¸«¤é¤ì¤ë¡£28
28. ¡ØÊƹñ¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¯¥·¥ç¥óÎóÅÁ¡Ùpage 132-133 c ¥¦¥£¥ê¥¢¥à¡¦L¡¦¥Û¥ï¥¤¥È.
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
AA¤¬¥ª¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Õ¥©¡¼¥É¡¦¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤«¤éȯŸŪ¤ËÆÈΩ¤·¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯È¯¹Ô¤Ë¸þ¤±¤ÆÆ°¤»Ï¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿º¢¡¢¤½¤ì¤Û¤ÉÌÜΩ¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢¤â¤¦¤Ò¤È¤Ä²è´üŪ¤Ê½ÐÍè»ö¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¾Íè¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¡ÊÅö»þ¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¸õÊäÀ¸¡×¡¢¡Ö¥Ù¥Ó¡¼¡×¡¢¡Ö¥Ô¥¸¥ç¥ó¡×¡¢¡Ö¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥·¥å¡×¡¢¡ÖÃí°Õ¿Íʪ¡×¤Ê¤É¤È¡¢¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¸Æ¤Ó̾¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡Ë¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°»²²Ã»ñ³Ê¤ò·èÄꤹ¤ëµ¬Â§ºî¤ê¤¬¤¢¤Á¤³¤Á¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤À¡Ê¸å¤Ë¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êµ¬Â§¤Ï´ËϤµ¤ì¤ë¡Ë¡£Î㤨¤Ð¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¾ì¹ç¤À¤¬¡¢É±¡¤Ç²òÆǤ¬ºÑ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢10¿Í¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤È¤ÎÌÌÀܤòºÑ¤Þ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°»²²Ã»ñ³Ê¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¥Ç¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ò½ªÎ»¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°»²²Ã¤òµö¤µ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿ 41¡£
Endnote (41): P., Wally (1995) "But, For the Grace of God...How Intergroups & Central Offices Carried the Message of Alcoholics Anonymous in the 1940s" Wheeling, WV: The Bishop of Books.
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÉÃÏ°è¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤Ï¡¢ËܼÁŪ¤Ë¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë²óÉü¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¡¢ÃǼò¤ò·Ñ³¤¹¤ëǽÎϤò¾ÚÌÀ¤·¤¿¸õÊä¼Ô¤ò¡ÖÁª¤ê¹¥¤ß¡×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Èà¤é¤Ï¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë»²²Ã¤òµö¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Î¡¢¸«½¬¤¤¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÆþÌç´ü´Ö¤ò¤ª¤ª¤è¤½Ìµ»ö¤Ë²á¤´¤·¤¿¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤òƧ¤Þ¤¨¤ë¤È¡¢¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç¡Ö93%¡×¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤¬¼Â¸½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦ÉÁ¼Ì¤Ï¡¢½é¤á¤Æ¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½ÐÀʤ¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤¹¤Ç¤Ë3¥ö·î¤ÎÃǼò¤È¤¤¤¦½½Ê¬¤Ê·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤¿¸õÊä¼Ô¤ò»öÁ°¤ËÁª¤Ó¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ93%¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤ò¤ª¤µ¤á¤¿¤È¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¡£
Í̾¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡Ö93%¡×¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤Ï¡¢¼Â¤Ï¡Ö¼ºÇԤ˽ª¤Ã¤¿¡×¤¿¤á¤Ë¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½ÐÀʤòµö¤µ¤ì¤º½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Î¿ô¤ò¼¨¤µ¤º¡¢¼ÂÀÓ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¹¥ÅÔ¹ç¤ÊÉôʬ½¸¹ç¤ò¸õÊä¼Ô¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦ÊФ餻¤ë¤³¤È¤Çºî¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢¤É¤¦¤Ë¤â¿´µö¤Ê¤¤¼çÄ¥¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤Ï¡¢Æ¯¤¤«¤±¤ë¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤òÁªÊ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Æä˿·¤·¤¤¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï¡¢½½Ê¬¤ÊÍýͳ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¡Ö¿ô»ú¤òÎɤ¯¤¹¤ë¡×¤¿¤á¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£Èà¤ÏÁªÊ̤¬¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¥¹¡¦¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥Þ¥¹¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤Ë·ç¤«¤»¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£1939ǯ¤Ë¡¢¥·¥«¥´¤ÇAA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ò»Ï¤á¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Earl T¤Ë°¸¤Æ¤¿¼ê»æ¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢¥Ó¥ë¤Ï¤³¤¦½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£29
29. ¡ÈPass it On¡É page 225.
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¤³¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤À¤È¡¢Éâϲ¼Ô¤äÀº¿À¤Ë¾ã³²¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤ò¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó´Êñ¤Ë°ú¤´ó¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£³Î¤«¤Ë¡¢¿À¤ÎÌܤˤÏÈà¤é¤â¾¤Î»ä¤¿¤Á¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤ËÂçÀڤʤΤ˰㤤¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Èà¤é¤Ï»ä¤¿¤Á¤è¤ê²õ¤ìÊý¤¬·ã¤·¤¤¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¸å¤Ëʬ¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬½½Ê¬¤ÊÂ礤µ¤ÈÎϤòÃߤ¨¤¿¤È¤¤Ë¡¢¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤οô¤ÎÈà¤é¤ò°ú¤¼õ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢Èà¤é¤â¸«¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤±¤ì¤É¡¢ºÇ½é¤«¤éÈà¤é¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó°ú¤¼õ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î²È¤Ï¤Þ¤ë¤Ç°û¼òƱ¹¥²ñ¤«¡¢É±¡¤«¡¢Â÷»ù½ê¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¡Ê¾å¤Ç¤â°úÍѤ·¤¿¡Ë¡ÈSurvey Midmonthly¡É»ï¤Î1947ǯ6·î¹æ¤Î¡ÖÌäÂê°û¼ò¼Ô¡×¤ÈÂꤵ¤ì¤¿µ»ö¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·ºÌ³½ê¤äÊݸî´Ñ»¡¤Î½é´ü¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤ÎºÎÍѤˤĤ¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
·ºÌ³½ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¶ºÀµ»ÜÀßÆâ¤Ç¤¹¤Ç¤Ë30°Ê¾å¤ÎAA»ÙÉô¤¬ÀßΩ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£·ºÌ³Åö¶É¤È»ÙÉô¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î´ÆÆĤβ¼¤Ç¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë½µ°ì²ó¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢30¿Í¤«¤é40¿Í¤Û¤É¤Î¼õ·º¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤¬»²²Ã¤·¡¢Ë¬Ì䤷¤¿AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¤ÎÏäòʹ¤¤¤¿¾å¤Ç¡¢¼ÁÌä¤äÄó°Æ¤ä¡¢¼«¤éÏä˲äï¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÂ¥¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¿·¤·¤¤»²²Ã¼Ô¤Ï¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¤¤¤È¿´¤«¤é»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«Ãí°Õ¿¼¤¯³Î¤«¤á¤é¤ì»öÁ°¤ËÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤ë¡Ê¶¯Ä´Äɲáˡ£¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¸õÊä¼Ô¤ËÂФ¹¤ëAA¤Î¼è¤êÁȤߤˤª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¼õ·º¼Ô¤Ï¤½¤Î´ÆÆĤò°ú¤¼õ¤±¤ëAA¡Ö¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¡×¤Î´Ñ»¡²¼¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¡Ê¶¯Ä´Äɲáˡ£¥¹¥Ý¥ó¥µ¡¼¤ÏÈà¤òÃϸµ¤ÎAA¥¯¥é¥Ö¥Ï¥¦¥¹¤Ë¾Ò²ð¤·¡¢Æüº¢¤Î¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë°ì½ï¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¡Ö°¤·¡×¡¢¡Ö²È²¤Î°ì°÷¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡×¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¥Ó¥ë¡¦S¡ÊBill S.¡Ë·³Áâ¤Ï¡¢¡ØOn the Military Firing Line in the Alcoholism Treatment Program¡Ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î·³Ââ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëºÇÁ°Àþ¡Ë¡Ù¤ÈÂꤷ¤¿Èà¤ÎËܤÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢Èब1950ǯÂå½éƬ¤Ë¥µ¥ó¡¦¥¢¥ó¥È¥Ë¥ª¤Î¥é¥Ã¥¯¥é¥ó¥É¶õ·³´ðÃϤÇΩ¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¡¢¶Ë¤á¤ÆAA¤ËÎà»÷¤·¤¿¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËƱÍͤÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤òãÀ®¤·¤¿¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£50¡ó¤Ï½é²ó¤«¤éÃǼò¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤âÃǼò¤ò°Ý»ý¤·Â³¤±¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¾¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â¡¢¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó¤Ï¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤«¤éÎ¥¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤Ï¥Á¥ã¥ó¥¹¤òƨ¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤Å¤¤¤Æ¡¢¼«¤éAA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ËÌá¤ê¡¢¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¡£
¥Ó¥ë¡¦S·³Áâ¡ÊÈà¤Ï1948ǯ¤Ë¥í¥ó¥°¥¢¥¤¥é¥ó¥É¤Ç¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¿Íʪ¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤¬´Ø¤ï¤ëÁ°¤ËÂоݼԤλöÁ°ÁªÂò¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£¶¯¤¤Æ°µ¡¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëº¬µò¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ï¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡¦¥Ü¥Ö¤¬½Å»ë¤·¤¿´ð½à¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ë¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¥Ó¥ë·³Áâ¤Ï¡¢½ÅÂç¤ÊÀº¿ÀŪÌäÂê¤òÊú¤¨¤¿¿Í¤ò½ü³°¤·¤¿¡£¸å¼Ô¤Î´ð½à¤È¤Ï¡¢¿¼¹ï¤ÊÀº¿ÀŪÌäÂê¤òÊú¤¨¤¿¶õ·³¿¦°÷¤Ï½üÂâ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤¿¤á¡¢Èà¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤òµñ¤ó¤À¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£
¥Ê¥ó¥·¡¼¡¦O¡ÊNancy O¡Ë¤ÎËÜ¡¢¡ØWith a Lot of Help from Our Friends¡Êͧ¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î»Ù¤¨¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤³¤½¡Ë¡Ù¤Ë¤Ï¡¢1960ǯÂå¤Î³¤·³¤ÇJoe Zuska°å»Õ¤¬Î©¤Á¾å¤²¤¿¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤¿¾Ï¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¥Á¡¼¥à¤Ë¤è¤ë¼è¤êÁȤߤǤ¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ëAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¡ÊÂàÌò¤·¤¿³¤·³Ã溴¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥¯¡¦J¡Ë¤¬¾ï¤Ë¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¥Á¡¼¥à¤ÎÃæ¤ÇJoe°å»Õ¤Ï¡Ê¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡Ë¥Ç¥£¥Ã¥¯¡¦J¤ÎÏäò¿¿·õ¤Ëʹ¤¤¤¿¡£
°úÂष¤¿³¤·³Ã溴¥µ¥Ö¥Þ¥ê¥ó¡¦¥Ó¥ë¤Ï¡¢¸µ¤ÏZuska°å»Õ¤¬Î©°Æ¤·¤¿³¤·³¤Ç¤Î¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥àÁ´ÂΤ˴ؤï¤Ã¤¿¡£Èà¤é¤Ï¸õÊä¼Ô¤ò¤¿¤¤¤Ø¤óÃí°Õ¿¼¤¯»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤·¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤळ¤È¤òµñÈݤ¹¤ë¼Ô¤Ï¡¢¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢³¤·³¤«¤é¤âÄɤ¤½Ð¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢Èà¤é¤â¤¿¤¤¤Ø¤ó°õ¾ÝŪ¤ÊÀ®¸ùΨ¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
½é´ü¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡Ö¥ê¥Ï¥Ó¥ê¡×¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤ä¡Ö¥Ç¥È¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡Ê²òÆǡˡץ»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤Î¼£ÎÅ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î³«È¯¤Î¿¤¯¤ËľÀÜ´ØÍ¿¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤ì¤é¤Ï¡Ö¶¨ÎϤ¹¤ì¤É¤â½¾Â°¤»¤º¡×¤ÎÀº¿À¤Ç±¿±Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤é¤Î»ÜÀߤÏAA¤«¤é´°Á´¤ËʬΥ¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£»ÜÀߤνÅÍ×À¤Ï¡¢º£Æü¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Î¤ª¤è¤½£±¡¿£³¤¬¡¢Èà¤é¤¬ºÇ½é¤ËAA¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿½ÅÍפÊÍ×°ø¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤¬¡Ö¼£ÎÅ»ÜÀߡפǤ¢¤ë¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤«¤é¤âʬ¤«¤ë¡£30
30. ¡Ö2004ǯAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼Ä´ºº¡Ê2004 AA Membership Survey¡Ë¡×c AAWS, Inc. ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢31%¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬¼£ÎÅ»ÜÀߤòµó¤²¡¢Ê̤Î8%¤ÏÁêÃ̵¡´Ø¤òµó¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Ç¤Ï¸½ºß¤ÎAA¤âƱÍͤÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤ò¾å¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¤«¡©
¥µ¥Ö¥Þ¥ê¥ó¡¦¥Ó¥ë¤È¤â¤¦°ì¿Í¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥¢¥Ê½£¥ª¥»¥ª¥é¡ÊOsceola¡Ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢Í¥¤ì¤¿AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Î¸¦µæ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¸Å¤¤»þÂå¤ÎAA¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤È¼ê³¤¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£²áµî12ǯ°Ê¾å¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ëè½µÌÚÍËÆü¤ÎÈդΥߡ¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤Þ¤ë1ǯ´Ö¡Ê¤Û¤Ü¡Ë·ç¤«¤µ¤º½ÐÀʤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¿·¿Í¤Î90%¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îǯ¤Ë°û¼ò¤ò¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Îǯ¤Ë°û¼ò¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¼Ô¤Î90%¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤Ë¾¤ÎÃϤ˰ܤäƾ¤ÎAA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¹Ô¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤â´Þ¤á¤Æ¡¢¸½ºß¤âÃǼò¤ò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¤Ç¡¢Ìó80%¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤¬Ã£À®¤Ç¤¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
Ä´ºº¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿Æó¿Í¤Î¿Íʪ¤Ï¡¢¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ËÈæ³ÓŪ¾¯¤Ê¤¤²ó¿ô¤·¤«½ÐÀʤ»¤º¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤ËæÍ¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤ò¤Þ¤º½é¤á¤Ë½ü³°¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÈà¤é¤¬¿¿¤ÎÆ°µ¡¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤é¤À¤ÈÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Èà¤é¤ò½ü¤±¤Ð¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î1ǯ¤ÎÆâ¤Ë¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ï¾¯¿ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î²ÝÂê¤Ï¡¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Î¸õÊä¼Ô¤¬ÅöÁ³¤Ë¼¨¤¹¡ÖÈÝǧ¡×¤äÄñ¹³¤ò¡¢AA¤Î²óÉü¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬¤É¤¦¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤«¡¢¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤À¡£¸õÊä¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤¬½½Ê¬Ä¹¤¯Î±¤Þ¤ì¤Ð¡¢Èà¤é¤ÏºÇ½ªÅª¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖǼÆÀ¤¹¤ë¡×¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¾å¤Ë°úÍѤ·¤¿À®¸ùÎã¤Ï¡¢¸õÊä¼Ô㤬AA¤Î²óÉü¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¡Ö¿¿·õ¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤá¤Ð¡×²¿¤òÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¥Ó¥ë·³Áâ¤ÏÈà¤ÎËܤÎÃæ¤Ç¡¢½é´ü¤Îº¢¡¢¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó¤Î¼þ°ÏÃÏ°è¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Îɹ¥¤ÊAA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¡¢²¼¼ê¡Êpoor¡Ë¤ÊAA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤â¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Èà¤Ï1940ǯÂå¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥í¥ó»Ô¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¢¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤¬¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¿Í¤ò¼ê½õ¤±¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ò¤É¤¯¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ä¡¢½õ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿¤Ï¤º¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Íýͳ¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£
»öÁ°ÁªÂò¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¡¢AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤«¤é¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¿Í¡¹¤òÇÓ½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÆ»ÆÁ¾å¤Î¥¸¥ì¥ó¥Þ¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¡£
¡¦´ð½à¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¹â¤¯¤·¤¹¤®¤ë¤È¡¢¤È¤¤Ë¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤá¤ë¸õÊä¼Ô¤Î°ìÉô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢°ì½ï¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤळ¤È¤òµñ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤ËÈá»´¤Ê±¿Ì¿¤ò¡¢»þ¤Ë¤Ï»à·º¤òÀë¹ð¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÅù¤·¤¤¡£
¡¦´ð½à¤ò¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤ËÄ㤯¤·¤¹¤®¤ë¤È¡¢¡Ê¥·¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¤¥°¥Ê¥Á¥¢¤¬¶¯Ä´¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡Ë¥â¥é¡¼¥ë¡Ê»Îµ¤¡Ë¤¬Äã²¼¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤá¤ë¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤¿¤Á¤ò¡¢·ë¶É¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤ËƳ¤¡¢Æ±Íͤˡʻ෺¡ËÀë¹ð¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÅù¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¡Ê³¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
2015ǯ02·î02Æü(·î) ËÝÌõ´ë²è¡§AA¤Î²óÉüΨ¡Ê¤½¤Î£¸¡Ë ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥óe)¤Î¸åȾ¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
AA¤Î¼ºÇԤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î¼çÄ¥¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¡§
À¤³¦Åª¤Êµ¬ÌϤǡ¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÍðÍѤȰ͸¤Ë¤è¤ë·ë²Ì¤Ï¸·¤·¤¤¾õ¶·¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£2003ǯ¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñÆâ¤Ç1,700Ëü¿Í¤Î¸õÊä¼Ô¤¬¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÌäÂê¤Î¼ê½õ¤±¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£¾õ¶·¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¡Ö½õ¤±¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¡×¤ÏAA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°²ñ¾ì¤Î¥É¥¢¤ò¤¯¤°¤ë¤«¡¢AA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ÎˬÌä¤ò¼õ¤±¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢ÃǼò¤È²óÉü¤òãÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¿Í¤¬¡Ö½õ¤±¤òµá¤á¤ë¡×ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò°Õ¼±¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
AA¤Ï¤½¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Îº¢¤«¤é¡¢AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¿Í¤Î60~80¡ó¤Ï¿¿·õ¤ËAA¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤó¤Ç¤ß¤è¤¦¤È¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£Èà¤é¤ÏÄ´ºº¤ÎÂоݤȤϤʤ俤¬¡¢¡ÊAA¤Ë¡Ë²Ã¤ï¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£Èà¤é¤Ï¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¡¢AA¤Ç¼ê½õ¤±¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤¤¬¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤À¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢AA¤ÎÃæ¤Ë²ò·è¤òµá¤á¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¿ÍÀ¸¤¬¼ê¤ËÉ館¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦Èà¤é¼«¿È¤Î¾õÂÖ¤òǧ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òǧ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤ò·ù¤¤¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²¿¤È¤«¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÍߤò»ý¤Æ¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃͤÎÆÃÀ¤òÈ÷¤¨¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤¦¤·¤¿ÆÃÀ¤äÀøºßŪ¤Ê¡ÊÂоݡ˿Ϳô¤ò¹Íθ¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¿Í¤äAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÀÜ¿¨¤·¤¿¿Í¤Î°ìÉô¤·¤«AA¤ÇÀ®¸ù¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ï°Õ³°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ÌäÂê¤òÊú¤¨¤¿ÂоݼԤÎÃæ¤Ç¤â¡¢½õ¤±¤òµñ¤à¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï½õ¤±¤ËÄñ¹³¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÀ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼ê½õ¤±¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¤¦¤ó¤¶¤ê¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÄ©Àï¤òAA¤Ï¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤ÎÂоݿͿô¤Î¿¤µ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¡Ê²áµî¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¸½ºß¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡ËAA¤Î͸úÀ¤òÈÝÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¡Ê¸½ºß¤Î¡ËAA¤Î¼ºÇÔ¤ò¾ÚÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÌäÂê¤Î²×Îõ¤Ê·ë²Ì¤ËľÌ̤·¤Æ¤â¤Ê¤ª²ò·è¤òµá¤á¤ë°ÕÍߤò»ý¤¿¤º¤«¤ÄÈó¶¨ÎÏŪ¤Ê¸õÊä¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤ò¼ê½õ¤±¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦AA¤Î»ÈÌ¿¤Îº¤Æñ¤µ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
»þ¤Ë¡ÖÈÝǧ¡×¤È¤«¡ÖÄ©ÀïŪ»ÑÀª¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÉÔ·òÁ´¤ÊÆÃÀ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï¤è¤ê¤¤¤Ã¤½¤¦Ç˲õŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¸õÊä¼Ô¼«¿È¤¬¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ë¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÊú¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òǧ¤á¡¢½½Ê¬¼ÂÀӤΤ¢¤ë²ò·è¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¡¢AA¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤ÎÃæ³ËŪ¤Ê¸¶Íý¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¡Ö»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤¬¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¿´¤ÎÄ줫¤éǧ¤á¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÃΤ信סˡ£23
23. ¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯Âè3¾Ï¡Ö¤µ¤é¤Ë¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡×45¥Ú¡¼¥¸
¤¢¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ï¾¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¡ÊÎ㤨¤Ð²È²¡¢Í§¿Í¡¢°å»Õ¡¢´Ç¸î»Õ¡¢À»¿¦¼Ô¡¢Ë¡Î§²È¡Ë¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÀ©ÅÙ¡ÊÎ㤨¤Ð¿¦¾ì¡¢¼£ÎÅ»ÜÀß¡¢Ë¡À©Å١ˤ«¤é¤Î°µÎϤò¼õ¤±¤ÆAA¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤ë¡£¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¡¢AA¤Ø¤Î½ÐÀʤò¶¯¤¤¤é¤ì¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â¤È¤â¤«¤¯¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤ë¡£
ÃǼò¤È¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯´Ø·¸¤Î¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò²ò·è¤·¤¿¤¬¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤â¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤¦¤·¤¿¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë²¿²ó¤«´é¤ò¸«¤»¤¿¸å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤â¤¦¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½Ð¤ë¤Î¤ò¤ä¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢AA¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¤È¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¡¢°û¼ò¤Î·Ð¸³¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥É¥é¥Ã¥°¡¦¥¢¥Ç¥£¥¯¥È¤ÎÁý²Ã¡¢ºÛȽ½ê¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤ä¿¦¾ì¤ÎÌ¿Îá¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÈó¼«È¯Åª¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÍè¤ë¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤¬AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½ÐÀʤ·¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿¿ô»ú¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¡¦AA¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¿Í¤Î20~40¡ó¤Ï¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¤¿¤¤¤È´ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£Èà¤é¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ë²¿É´Ëü¿Í¤¬»î¤·¤Æ¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ä¤êÊý¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£Èà¤é¤ÏAA¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤¬¡Ö²óÉü¤ËɬÍפʳ˿´¡×¤À¤È¤·¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¡Ö¤³¤ì¤é¤Ê¤·¤Ë¡¢²óÉü¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¶¯Ä´¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á°ÕÍß¡¢ÀµÄ¾¤µ¡¢³«¤«¤ì¤¿¿´¤ò¡¢ºÇ½é¤«¤éÈ÷¤¨¤Æ¤¤¿¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸å¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÇݤ¦¡£24
24. ¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯ ÉÕÏ¿¶¡ÖÎîŪÂθ³¡×p.268¡Ê¥Ý¥±¥Ã¥ÈÈÇ¡Ë
¡¦¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤½¤Î¾¤¬¼çÄ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë50¡ó¡Ü25¡ó¤Î²óÉüΨ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¡Ö¿¿·õ¤ËÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¼è¤êÁȤó¤À¡×20~40¡ó¤Î¿Í¤¿¤Á¤À¤±¤ËÅö¤Æ¤Ï¤á¤é¤ì¤¦¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤Ï¤³¤Î¸ÂÄê¾ò·ï¤ò¶¯Ä´¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦Ì³¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÛ£Ëæ¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¤Þ¤¿Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£
¡¦ÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¼è¤êÁȤळ¤È¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿60~80¡ó¤ÏAA¤Î¼ºÇԤǤϤʤ¤¡£AA¤ËÈñ¤ä¤·¤¿ÅØÎϤ¬¥¼¥í¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢AA¤«¤éÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë·ë²Ì¤â¥¼¥í¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ïñ½ã¤Ê¾ï¼±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏAA¤Î͸úÀ¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¸õÊä¼Ô¤¬AA¤ò¿®Íꤷ¤Æ¡¢AA¤Î²óÉü¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÅØÎϤǤ¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¼çÄ¥¤Îº¬µò¤È°úÍѤˤĤ¤¤Æ¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¡§
AA¤Ç¤Î²óÉüΨ¤¬5¡ó¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ì°Ê²¼¤È¤¤¤¦¼ºÇԤοÀÏäò¹¤á¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢AA¤ÎÈá»´¤Ê¡Ê¤½¤·¤ÆÏĤá¤é¤ì¤¿¡Ë²óÉüΨ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥Ó¥®¥Ê¡¼¥º¡¦¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤ä¥¹¥Æ¥Ã¥×¤Î¥³¥ì¥ª¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¡¼¡Ê¿¶¤êÉÕ¤±¡Ë¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¸ý½Ò¤äÉ®µ¤Ë¤è¤ëê²·¤·¤Î¤ä¤êÊý¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Îµ§¤ê¤äÌÛÁÛ¤ÎÊýË¡¤ä¡¢¤Þ¤¿À»½ñ¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¡¦¡¦¡¦¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¤Ç¡¢¸µ¤Î¿å½à¤ËÌ᤻¤ë¤ÈÃǸÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼çÄ¥¤ò¤¹¤ëÉü¸Å±¿Æ°¤Ï´õ˾Ū¤ÊÁÛÁü¤È¿ä¬¤Î»ºÊª¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Îò»Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤¤ëÄ´ºº¡¢¾ðÊ󡢼¾ڤȤÏÂоȤò¤Ê¤¹¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¼ý½¦¼êË¡¤ä¸¶°ø¤È·ë²Ì¤Î¿äÄê¤Ë·ç´Ù¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë°úÍѤµ¤ì¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê¼çÄ¥¤òÁȤßΩ¤Æ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â̵ÆÜÃå¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Îò»Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎʬÀϤϡ¢¤¢¤ëÄøÅٳؽÑŪ¤ÊÂκۤòÊݤäƤ¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ÌÊÌ©¤ÊÄ´ºº¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢¡Ê»ñÎÁ¤ò¡Ë¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ëÅØÎϤϾ¯¤Ê¤¯¡¢´Ñ»¡¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀºÅ٤ˤϵ¿Ì䤬»Ä¤ë¡£
狼¤¬°°Õ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¿Í¤òµ½¤³¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤È¤Û¤Î¤á¤«¤·¤¿¤¤¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ÎÊ£»¨¤µ¤òʬ¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¯ÉÁ¤¯¤È¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¤Þ¤º¡¢º£Æü¤Î¤Û¤É¤Û¤É¤Îµ¬ÌϤÎAA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤òÂоݤˤ·¤Æ¡¢²áµî6¥ö·î¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï1ǯ¤ÎÀ®¸ù¡¦¼ºÇÔΨ¤òƳ¤½Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤ß¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¡£AA¤ÎÈ÷¤¨¤ë¹½Â¤¡¢¡Ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î»ý¤Ä¡Ë¼«Î§À¡¢¤Þ¤¿¥¢¥Î¥Ë¥ß¥Æ¥£¡Ê̵̾À¡Ë¤¬¶¯Ä´¤µ¤ì¤ë¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç¡¢À®²Ì¤ÎÀºÌ©¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òµá¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï»ö¼Â¾åÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
AA¤Î²óÉüΨ¤¬»´Ø뤿¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¼çÄ¥¤Ë´ØÏ¢¤·¤Æ¡¢ÉÔÀµ³Î¤Ê¸ÀÌÀ¤ä¡Ö¸¦µæ¤¬¼¨¤¹¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¦¡¦¡¦¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°úÍѤò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¸¦µæ¤Ë¤è¤ë΢ÉÕ¤±¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Èɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¼çÄ¥¤¬¡¢¤Þ¤¹¤Þ¤¹ÉÑÈˤ˹Ԥï¤ì¡¢¹¤¬¤ê¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î¿¤¯¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ç¡¢¤ª¤¶¤Ê¤ê¤Ê¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ÎµÄÏÀ¤ä¡¢¼Â¼Á¤òȼ¤ï¤Ê¤¤ÏÀʸ¤¬°úÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë²á¤®¤Ê¤¤¡£¤½¤ì¤é¤Î³Ø½ÑÏÀʸ¤½¤Î¾¤Îʸ¸¥¤¬¡¢Âê¤äÃø¼Ô¤äÆüÉÕ¤«¤éÆÃÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£
¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ø¤Î»²¾È¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤â¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤¿¤À¤½¤ì¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤È¤Î¤ß¼çÄ¥¤·¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤½¤ó¤Êµ¿¤ï¤·¤¤°úÍѤò¡¢ºÆ°úÍѡʹ°ú¤¡Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢AA¤Î¼ºÇÔΨ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿¼çÄ¥¤¬¡¢¤¢¤¿¤«¤âÂÅÅöÀ¤òÂӤӤƤ¤¤ë¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì¡¢Î©¾Ú¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¯·«¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¼ºÇԤμçÄ¥¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿äÏÀ¤ò¼Â¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤ÆÃÄê¤Îʸ½ñ¤¬°úÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£
ËÜÏÀ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÀ®¸ù¤Î¼çÄ¥¤Î¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¡§
AA¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤Îɾ²Á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¹ÎÄêŪ¤Ê¼çÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ì¡¢ÈÝÄêŪ¤Ê¼çÄ¥¤Ç¤¢¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ·èÄêŪ¤ËÀµ¤·¤µ¤òΩ¾Ú¤¹¤ë¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤¤È¤·¤ÆÏÀÇˤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפÊAAÆâ¤Ç°ì´Ó¤·¤¿µÏ¿¤¬ÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤»ö¾ð¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢º¤Æñ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£AA¤Î¡Ê¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¡Ë¼«Î§À¤È̵̾À¤ò»ý¤Ã¤¿¹½Â¤¤¬¡¢AA¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ä¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤ÎÍúÎò¤Î¿äÄꤹ¤éÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤òÆñ¤·¤¯¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë°Ê¾å¡¢²áµî70ǯ¤ò±Û¤¨¤ëAA¤ÎÎò»Ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼ºÇԤη׬¤Ï¤¤¤º¤ì¤âÀºÅÙ¤ÎÄ㤤¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢ËÜÏÀ¤Ç¤â¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤¿1968ǯ°ÊÍè¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼Ä´ºº¤Ï¡¢¼èÆÀ¤Ç¤¤¿¿®ÍêÀ¤Î¹â¤¤Åý·×¾ðÊó¤ò¸µ¤ËÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿ÆÃħ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡ÊAA¤Î¡ËÊ¿¶ÑÁü¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ëÃê½Ð¤Ï̵ºî°Ù¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¡¢Àµ¤·¤¤Ê¸Ì®¤Ç²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆºÇ¤â½ÅÍפʤ³¤È¤ÏÎÑÍýŪ¤Ë¤«¤ÄÀµ³Î¤Ë²òÀ⤵¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ËÜÏÀ¤Îa), b), c)¤Î³Æ¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²áµî3ǯ¤ª¤¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿AA¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼Ä´ºº¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥°¥é¥Õ¤äɽ¤ä¤½¤Î²òÀϤò·ÇºÜ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ä´ºº¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë²ò¼á¤¹¤Ù¤¤¬ÌÀÇò¤ËÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò˾¤à¤Ð¤«¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Í×Ì󤹤ë¤È¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡§
¡¦AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë½ÐÀʤ·¤Æ1¥ö·îÌܤοͤ¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î26%¤¬1ǯ·Ð²á¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¤â½ÐÀʤò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¦4¥ö·îÌܤˤâAA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ø¤Î½ÐÀʤò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¡Ê¤Ä¤Þ¤ê90Æü´Ö¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æα¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤¿¤Á¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î56%¤¬1ǯ·Ð²á¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¤â½ÐÀʤò³¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¦¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Îǯ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ä¤äÎɤ¤ÊÝ»ýΨ¤Î·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤â¤¢¤ë¡£
¡¦2004ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤Ï¡¢2001ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤è¤ê¤âÃǼò´ü´Ö¤¬¿¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¤³¤Î·¹¸þ¤Ï1983ǯ°Ê¹ß°ì´Ó¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ë¡£
¡¦2004ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¡Ö5ǯ°Ê¾å¡×¤ÎÈϰϤ¬Ê¬³ä¤µ¤ì¡¢¡Ö5~10ǯ¡Ê14%¡Ë¡×¡¢¡Ö10ǯ°Ê¾å¡Ê36%¡Ë¡×¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê5ǯ°Ê¾å¤¬50%¤È¡¢AA¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëĹ´üÃǼò¼Ô¤Î¸ºß¤¬ÌÜΩ¤Ä¤â¤Î¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¦AA¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÃǼò´ü´Ö¤Î¿¤Ó¤ò¤ß¤ë¤È¡¢1983ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤Ï5ǯ°Ê¾å¤ÎÃǼò´ü´Ö¤ò»ý¤Ä¼Ô¤ÎÈæΨ¤Ï25%¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢2004ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤Ï5ǯ°Ê¾å¤¬50%¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¦AA¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÃǼò´ü´Ö¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñ¤ò¸«¤ë¤È¡¢1983ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ¤Ç4ǯ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢2004ǯ¤ÎÄ´ºº¤Ç¤ÏÊ¿¶Ñ8ǯ°Ê¾å¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤ò¼¨¤¹¿ô»ú¤È¤Ï¸À¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¡Ê³¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
2015ǯ02·î01Æü(Æü) ËÝÌõ´ë²è¡§AA¤Î²óÉüΨ¡Ê¤½¤Î£·¡Ë ¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥óe)¤â2²ó¤Ëʬ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
e)¡¡AA¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¡¦¼ºÇÔΨ¤È¤½¤Îº¬µò¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Îɾ²Á
AA¤¬·ÁÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ´ü¡Ê1935~1939ǯ¡Ë¤Ë¡¢¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤¬ÃǼò¤·¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°û¼ò¤ËÌá¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤«¡¢¤½¤Î¿ô¤òÀµ³Î¤ËÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ç¤¤ë¼Ô¤Ï¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Ã£À®¤µ¤ì¤¿À®²Ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÄøÎɤ¤¾ÝħŪ¤Ê¿ä¬¤ò¹Ô¤ª¤¦¤È¤¹¤ëÅØÎϤ¬¡Ê²áµî¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¢¤Þ¤¿¸½ºß¤â¡Ëʧ¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¡£AA¤¬¼ê½õ¤±¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌäÂê¤ÎÂоݤȤʤë¿Í¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Ë¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¸«ÀѤâ¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) ¤Î2008-2013Àïά¥×¥é¥ó 20 ¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÌäÂê¤È¤½¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Î¿öÀª¡×¤È¤¤¤¦»ñÎÁ¤¬·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)¤ÈÀ¤³¦ÊÝ·òµ¡¹½¡ÊWHO¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñÆ⤪¤è¤ÓÀ¤³¦¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë¤Î²á¾ê»ÈÍѤε¾À·¼Ô¤È±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Î¿Í¸ý¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤Û¤ÜƱ°ì¤Î·ëÏÀ¤Ë㤷¤¿¤È¤¢¤ë¡£
20. NIAAAÀïά¥×¥é¥ó¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/StrategicPlan/NIAAASTRATEGICPLAN.htm
¡¦2003ǯ¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ñÆâ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ï»à°ø¤ÎÂè3°Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¿äÄê»àË´¿ô85,000¿Í¡Ë¡£
¡¦NIAAA¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë´ØÏ¢¾õ¶·±Ö³ØÄ´ºº¡ÊNESRAC¡Ë21 ¤Ë¤è¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë¤òÍðÍѤ¹¤ë¤«¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¿ÍÀ®¿Í¤Ï1991~1992ǯ¤Ë¤Ï1,380Ëü¿Í¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¡¢2001~2002ǯ¤Ë¤Ï1,760Ëü¿Í¤Ø¤ÈÁý²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡Ê¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢18ºÍ°Ê¾å¤Î¿Í¸ý¤Î8.5¡ó¡¢Âç¿Í12¿Í¤Ë1¿Í¡Ë¡£
21. NESARC¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï http://niaaa.census.gov/
¡¦2004ǯ6·î10Æüȯɽ¤ÎNational Institutes for Health (NIH)¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤ÏNESARC¤ÎÄ´ºº·ë²Ì¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÍ×Ì󤷤Ƥ¤¤ë¡£
¡¡1991-1992ǯ¡§¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÍðÍÑ560Ëü¿Í¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸820Ëü¿Í¡¢¹ç·×1,380Ëü¿Í¡£
¡¡2001-2002ǯ¡§¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÍðÍÑ970Ëü¿Í¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸790Ëü¿Í¡¢¹ç·×1,760Ëü¿Í¡£
¡¦NIAAA¤Ç¤Ï¡Ö¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÍðÍѡפò¡¢»Å»ö¡¢³Ø¹»¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï²ÈÄí¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¼ç¤ÊÀÕ̳¤ò²Ì¤¿¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡¢Âпʹط¸¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏˡŪ¤ÊÌäÂê¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï´í¸±¤Ê¾õÂ֤Ǥΰû¼ò¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆÃħ¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ÈÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÉÔÃí°Õ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë´ØÏ¢¤ÎÉÔ±¿¤Ê°ì²ó¸Â¤ê¤Î½ÐÍè»ö¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤í¤¦¡£¤³¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¿Í¤Ï¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¡ÊÌäÂê°û¼ò¡Ë¤Î²¼Êý¥¹¥Ñ¥¤¥é¥ë¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤êÃʳ¬¤Î¿Í¡¹¤â¤¢¤ëÄøÅÙ´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤À¤í¤¦¡£¤è¤êÌÀ³Î¤ÊȽÊ̤¬À®¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¡¦NIAAA¤Ï¡Ö¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸¡×¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡Ë¤ò¡¢°û¼ò¤Î¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤Î¸º¼å¡¢¶¯Ç÷Ū¤Ê°û¼ò¡¢°û¼ò¤Ø¤ÎË×Ƭ¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ¤ÎÁý²Ã¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¿¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏΥæ¾É¾õ¡¢¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆÃħ¤Å¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¾õÂÖ¤ÈÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤ë790Ëü¿Í¤Ï¡¢AA¤¬¡ÖËÜʪ¤Î¡×¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡Ö¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¡×¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¡¼¥ê¥¯¤Ê¤É¤È¸Æ¤Ó¡¢¼çÍפÊÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¶á¤¤¡£
¡¦NIAAA¤Ï¡Ö¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë»ÈÍѾ㳲¡×¤Î¿Í¿ô¤ò¡¢2002ǯ¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç¡¢970Ëü¿Í¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÍðÍѤË790Ëü¿Í¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿1,760Ëü¿Í¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
2002ǯ¤Ë¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤ÏÌó210Ëü¿Í 22¡£¤³¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï¡¢AA¤Î¼Â¼ÁŪ¤ÊÀ®¸ù¤ò¼¨¤¹¿ôŪ»Øɸ¤À¤È¸«¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
22. ËÜÏÀ¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë¤¢¤ëAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¿ô¤Îɽ¤ò»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È
¡¦AA¤Ï7¿Í¤Î¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ê¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸¤ÎÀ®¿Í¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ1¿Í¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£²¾¤Ë¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ëÍðÍѼԤòÀøºßŪ¤Ê¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¸õÊä¤À¤È¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢15¿Í¤ÎÌäÂê°û¼ò¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ1¿Í¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¦¤³¤ì¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ëÄ´ºº¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢1991~1992ǯ¤ËNIAAA¤¬¹Ô¤Ã¤¿"National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey¡É (NLAES)¤¬Æ±ÍͤοôÃͤò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸¾É¼Ô7¿Í¤ËÂФ·¤ÆAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼1¿Í¡¢12¿Í¤Î¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°Í¸¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÍðÍѼԤËÂФ·¤Æ1¿Í¤ÎAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
ËÜÏÀ¤Ç¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë°úÍѤ·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢1960ǯ¤Î¥¼¥Í¥é¥ë¡¦¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹É¾µÄ²ñ¤Ç¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸ÀµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡Ö¤±¤ì¤ÉÎäÀŤ˹ͤ¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥½¥µ¥¨¥Æ¥£¤¬À®¤·¿ë¤²¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂêÁ´ÂΤ˾®¤µ¤Ê¤Ò¤Ã¤«¤½ý¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¤Ë²á¤®¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡×¡£¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢AA¤ÏɽÌ̤˾®¤µ¤Ê¤Ò¤Ã¤«¤½ý¤ò¤Ä¤±¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤½¤Î¸õÊä¼Ô¤Î¿¤¯¤ò½õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
AA¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¼çÄ¥¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¡§
AA¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤ò¡Ö50¡ó¡Ü25¡ó¡×¤È¤¹¤ë¼çÄ¥¤Ï¡¢1940ǯ¤òºÇ½é¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¤ª¤Ó¤¿¤À¤·¤¤²ó¿ô°úÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤«¤éÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤ëµ¿Ìä¤Ï¡¢Â¾¤Ë¤âÅý·×¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Ë¤â´Ø¤ï¤é¤º¡¢¤Ê¤¼¤³¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¡Ê¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢50¡ó¤¬¤¹¤°¤Ë¼ò¤ò¤ä¤á¡¢25¡ó¤Ï°û¤ó¤À¤¬Ìá¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Æ¡¢25¡ó¤¬¼ºÇԡˤÎÃͤ¬70ǯ°Ê¾å¤Ë¤â¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¸ÇÄꤵ¤ìÊѲ½¤ò¼õ¤±¤º¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ï»öÎãŪ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¡ÊÌõÃí¡§Åý·×Ū¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¡Ë¤À¤¬¡¢·«¤êÊÖ¤·°úÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤¦¤Á¤Ë¡¢·èÄêŪ¤ËÀµ³Î¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¡£¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢¿äÄê¤Ë´Þ¤á¤ë¸õÊä¼Ô¤ÎÈϰϤȾò·ï¤ò¹Íθ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ÎAA¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤Î¿äÄê¤Ï¤Þ¤ºÂÅÅö¤È¸À¤¨¤è¤¦¡£
AA¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¡Ê¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼ºÇÔΨ¡Ë¤òµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ë¾å¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð·çÍ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢AA¥ß¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏAA¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ÈÀÜ¿¨¤·¤¿¸õÊä¼Ô¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¤Û¤ó¤Î°ìÉô¤À¤±¤¬¤½¤ÎÀè¤Ë¿Ê¤à¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤Î¿Í¿ô¤Ï¡¢À¤³¦¤Ë¼ê¤ò¿¤Ð¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ëAA¤ËÆñÂê¤òÅꤲ¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
AA¤Î¶¦Æ±ÁϻϼԤǤ¢¤ë¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤Ï¡¢AA¤Ë¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¿¿Í¤Î¤¦¤ÁAA¤Ë¿¿·õ¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤà¤Î¤Ï20¡ó~40¡ó¤À¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¤È²áµî¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤Ë¤è¤ë¡Ö50¡ó¡Ü25¡ó¡×¤ÎÀ®¸ùΨ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥»¥°¥á¥ó¥È¡ÊÉôʬ½¸Ãġˤ˸¤äÆŬÍѤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡Ê¤½¤Î¸å¤â¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡Ë¡£¥Ó¥ë¡¦W¤Ï¤³¤Î½ÅÂç¤Ê¸ÂÄê¾ò·ï¤ò¡¢American Journal of Psychiatry¡Ê1949ǯ11·î¡Ë¡¢¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯Âè2ÈǤνøʸ¡Ê1955ǯ¡Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯»Ô¥¢¥ë¥³¡¼¥ë°å³Ø²ñ¡Ê1958ǯ¡Ë¤ÇÊó¹ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
AA¤Ë´é¤ò½Ð¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤ÉAA¤Ë¼è¤êÁȤޤʤ«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦60¡ó¤«¤é80¡ó¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ·ë²Ì¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈó¹çÍýŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï²¿¤é¤«¤Î°å³ØŪÊýË¡¤Î͸úÀ¤ò¬¤ëºÝ¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î°å³ØŪÌäÂê¤òÊú¤¨¤Ê¤¬¤é¤â°å³ØŪ¤Ê¼ê½õ¤±¤òµá¤á¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¿¤Á¤Þ¤Ç´Þ¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤ËÅù¤·¤¤¤«¤é¤À¡£AA¤Î²óÉü¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âƱ¤¸¤³¤È¤¬¸À¤¨¤ë¡£
AA¤Î¥Ó¥Ã¥°¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤ÎÉûÂê¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö²¿Àé¤â¤ÎÃ˽÷¤¬¥¢¥ë¥³¥Û¥ê¥º¥à¤«¤é²óÉü¤·¤¿Êª¸ì¡×¤È¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Î̤˴ؤ·¤Æ¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¢²áµî70ǯ¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Î´Ö¤Ë¡Ö²¿Àé¿Í¡×¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤Ï¡¢¡Ö²¿É´Ëü¿Í¡×¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤Ø¤È¼êÅϤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ã¤¿¡£
¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý¡Ý
¡Ê³¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
¤â¤¯¤¸¡Ã²áµî¤Ø¡Ã̤Íè¤Ø